The purpose of this study was to investigate diffusion of calcium ions through exposed dentinal tubules following intracanal application of MTA and ApexCal. Thirty extracted anterior teeth were divided into three groups (n = 10): Group I: root canal prepared teeth with unfilled canals served as control; Group II: root canal space filled with MTA; Group III: root canal space filled with ApexCal. The teeth were decoronated, and root canal prepared to its working length and irrigated with EDTA and NaOCl. To simulate external root resorption, defects were created on the external surface of the root at the middle thirds. MTA/ApexCal was introduced into the canal and entrance sealed with IRM. The teeth were then coated with varnish except at the defect. Each tooth was immersed in a vial containing deionized water after which the release of Ca(2+)from the defects into the deionized water was measured at 1, 7, 12, 14, and 28 days. Ca(2+)concentrations of the immersion media were measured using a spectrometer. The post hoc-Bonferroni Alpha test (with mean difference significant at the 0.05 level) was done to statistically analyse the results using spss 11.5 software for Windows. The results showed greater calcium release by ApexCal than MTA with a significant increase with time. Within the experimental conditions of the present study APEX CAL may potentially be used in cases of root resorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00817.x | DOI Listing |
Dent Res J (Isfahan)
November 2024
Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Periapical extrusion of debris for root retreatment will effectively improve the posttreatment inflammation and pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the extruded debris for root retreatment using XP shaper and ProTaper files.
Materials And Methods: In his experimental laboratory study, 40 extracted human maxillary molars were used in this laboratory study.
Dent Res J (Isfahan)
November 2024
Student Research Committee, Dental School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Background: This study compared the antibacterial effects of 940 nm diode laser and sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine irrigations on in human permanent single-rooted teeth.
Materials And Methods: In this study, 65 extracted human single-rooted teeth were prepared using the crown-down method using rotary files. The root canals were irrigated with 5.
J Dent
December 2024
Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of multi-functional root canal irrigating solutions in the removal of canal wall smear layers, antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, and tissue dissolution efficacy.
Methods: Forty single-rooted teeth were mechanically instrumented and irrigated with Triton, EndoJuice™, EDTA, and 0.9% saline.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis in vitro study was designed to compare void volume in root canal fillings performed using the single-cone (SC) technique and the continuous wave condensation (CWC) technique with bioceramic (BC) sealer. Forty human-extracted, single-rooted mandibular premolars were cleaned, shaped, and divided into two groups (n = 20) based on the obturation technique. In the first group, obturation was performed using the CWC technique with TotalFill HiFlow BC sealer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Endodontic emergencies, often presented as acute pain or swelling, constitute a substantial challenge in dental practice. While effective management emphasizes prompt intervention, antibiotics are typically indicated only when systemic signs and symptoms are present. There is limited research exists on evaluating the knowledge and clinical approach of dental practitioners in managing endodontic emergencies from our region of the world.
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