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Longitudinal DNA methylation profiles in saliva of offspring from mothers with gestational diabetes: associations with early childhood growth patterns.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
Background: The prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rising globally, particularly among children exposed to adverse intrauterine environments, such as those associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Epigenetic modifications, specifically DNA methylation, have emerged as mechanisms by which early environmental exposures can predispose offspring to metabolic diseases. This study aimed to investigate DNA methylation differences in children born to mothers with GDM compared to non-GDM mothers, using saliva samples, and to assess the association of these epigenetic patterns with early growth measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterizing tertiary lymphoid structures associated single-cell atlas in breast cancer patients.
Cancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
The tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS) is recognized as a potential prognosis factor for breast cancer and is strongly associated with response to immunotherapy. Inducing TLS neogenesis can enhance the immunogenicity of tumors and improve the efficacy of immunotherapy. However, our understanding of TLS associated region at the single-cell level remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Metabolic pathways are known to significantly impact the development and advancement of lung cancer. This study sought to establish a signature related to butyrate metabolism that is specifically linked to lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Methods: For the purpose of identifying butyrate metabolism-related differentially expressed genes (BMR-DEGs) in the TCGA-LUAD dataset, we introduced transcriptome data.
Screening of necroptosis-related genes and evaluating the prognostic capacity, clinical value, and the effect of their copy number variations in acute myeloid leukemia.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological neoplasm. Little improvement in survival rates has been achieved over the past few decades. Necroptosis has relationship with certain types of malignancies outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInhibition of Mitochondrial Succinate Dehydrogenase with Dimethyl Malonate Promotes M2 Macrophage Polarization by Enhancing STAT6 Activation.
Inflammation
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen, 518110, China.
Macrophages exhibit diverse phenotypes depending on environment status, which contribute to physiological and pathological processes of immunological diseases, including sepsis, asthma, multiple sclerosis and colitis. The alternative activation of macrophages is tightly regulated to avoid excessive activation and damage of tissues and organs. Certain works characterized that succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) altered function of macrophages and promoted inflammatory response in M1 macrophages via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS).
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