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Working memory (WM) is an evolving concept. Our understanding of the neural functions that support WM develops iteratively alongside the approaches used to study it, and both can be profoundly shaped by available tools and prevailing theoretical paradigms. Here, the organizers of the 2024 Working Memory Symposium-inspired by this year's meeting-highlight current trends and looming questions in WM research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProjecting temperature-related dengue burden in the Philippines under various socioeconomic pathway scenarios.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Introduction: As climate change advances, the looming threat of dengue fever, intricately tied to rising temperatures, intensifies, posing a substantial and enduring public health challenge in the Philippines. This study aims to investigate the historical and projected excess dengue disease burden attributable to temperature to help inform climate change policies, and guide resource allocation for strategic climate change and dengue disease interventions.
Methods: The study utilized established temperature-dengue risk functions to estimate the historical dengue burden attributable to increased temperatures.
Unlocking lignin valorization and harnessing lignin-based raw materials for bio-manufacturing.
Sci China Life Sci
December 2024
Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Lignin, an energy-rich and adaptable polymer comprising phenylpropanoid monomers utilized by plants for structural reinforcement, water conveyance, and defense mechanisms, ranks as the planet's second most prevalent biopolymer, after cellulose. Despite its prevalence, lignin is frequently underused in the process of converting biomass into fuels and chemicals. Instead, it is commonly incinerated for industrial heat due to its intricate composition and resistance to decomposition, presenting obstacles for targeted valorization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding spatio-temporal complexity of vegetation using drones, what could we improve?
J Environ Manage
January 2025
University of the Balearic Islands/Instituto de Agroecología y Economía del Agua (INAGEA), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Unraveling the intricate spatial and temporal complexities of vegetation represents a crucial key to understanding ecosystem functioning. Drones, as cutting-edge technology, hold immense potential in bridging the gap between on-ground measurements and satellite remote sensing data. Nonetheless, a multitude of challenges still looms, with one of the foremost being the nuanced identification of scales that strike a balance between capturing maximum complexity while minimizing measurement errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiversity, toxicity, and distribution of potentially toxic diatoms in Antarctic waters--With description of Pseudo-nitzschia meridionalis sp. nov. and P. glacialis sp. nov.
Harmful Algae
November 2024
The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT - the Arctic University of Norway, Lars Thørings veg 10, 9006 Tromsø, Norway. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia, crucial to the Southern Ocean's phytoplankton, are not well-studied for their diversity and toxicity despite their role in forming harmful algal blooms globally.
- Research expeditions led to the identification of two new Pseudo-nitzschia species and a detailed description of P. turgidula, with findings showing limited domoic acid production in most species tested.
- The study highlights the need for thorough research on Antarctic phytoplankton, especially given the risks posed by climate change to marine ecosystems.
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