Many species of bacteria can use naturally occurring organophosphonates as a source of metabolic phosphate by cleaving the carbon-phosphorus bond with a multi-enzyme pathway collectively called carbon-phosphorus lyase (CP-lyase). Very little is known about the fate of organophosphonates entering this pathway. In order to detect metabolic intermediates we have synthesized a fluorescently labelled organophosphonate and show that this is a viable substrate for the CP-lyase pathway in Escherichia coli and that the expected product of CP-bond cleavage is formed. The in vivo competence of one potential metabolic intermediate, 1-ethylphosphonate-alpha-D-ribofuranose, is also demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.035 | DOI Listing |
ACS Synth Biol
October 2024
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800 Kgs, Denmark.
Phosphonates (PHTs), organic compounds with a stable C-P bond, are widely distributed in nature. Glyphosate (GP), a synthetic PHT, is extensively used in agriculture and has been linked to various human health issues and environmental damage. Given the prevalence of GP, developing cost-effective, on-site methods for GP detection is key for assessing pollution and reducing exposure risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
November 2024
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA. Electronic address:
Glyphosate, the most widely used herbicide globally, is accumulating in the environment and poses significant potential eco- and bio-toxicity risks. While natural attenuation of glyphosate has been reported, the efficacy varies considerably and the dominant metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), is potentially more persistent and toxic. This study investigated the bioelectrochemical system (BES) for glyphosate degradation under anaerobic, reductive conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2024
Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering Laboratory, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA. Electronic address:
Glyphosate is a globally dominant herbicide. Here, we studied the degradation and microbial response to glyphosate application in a wetland soil in central Delaware for controlling invasive species (Phragmites australis). We applied a two-step solid-phase extraction method using molecularly imprinted polymers designed for the separation and enrichment of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) from soils before their analysis by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and Q Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
February 2023
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Universitetsbyen 81, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
In Escherichia coli, the 14-cistron phn operon encoding carbon-phosphorus lyase allows for utilisation of phosphorus from a wide range of stable phosphonate compounds containing a C-P bond. As part of a complex, multi-step pathway, the PhnJ subunit was shown to cleave the C-P bond via a radical mechanism, however, the details of the reaction could not immediately be reconciled with the crystal structure of a 220 kDa PhnGHIJ C-P lyase core complex, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of phosphonate breakdown in bacteria. Here, we show using single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy that PhnJ mediates binding of a double dimer of the ATP-binding cassette proteins, PhnK and PhnL, to the core complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
August 2022
Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Marseille, France.
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