Embolisation of pathologic systemic collateral arteries to the bronchial artery system can be an effective option for haemoptysis control. Globally, tuberculosis is the most frequent cause of haemoptysis, but bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchogenic carcinoma and other inflammatory diseases are more frequent in the western world. The aetiology cannot be determined in 30% of the patients. In the majority of cases, a bronchial artery is the bleeding source, but in approx. 33% of the cases another systemic artery causes the bleeding. The method is non-invasive and entails few complications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Clinically significant hemoptysis and all-cause mortality in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease.
Respir Med
January 2025
Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Hemoptysis is one of the major symptoms in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD). However, its prevalence, incidence, and impact on long-term prognosis remain uncertain. We evaluated the incidence of clinically significant hemoptysis, and determined its association with mortality in patients with NTM-PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Unusual ECG Finding during Adenosine Stress Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.
Indian J Nucl Med
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Adenosine is extensively utilized in myocardial stress perfusion imaging for the detection and risk stratification of coronary artery disease. It has a well-established safety profile. The majority of the undesirable effects experienced during adenosine infusion are transient (owing to its brief half-life of ~10 s) and arise from the stimulation of receptors in the atrio-ventricular (AV) node (AV block) and bronchial smooth muscles (bronchospasm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the Mechanisms of Main Bronchial Compression in Patients with Intracardiac Anomalies.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawaken, Japan.
Background: The study focuses on vascular compression of the main bronchus in the aortopulmonary space, examining potential contributors within the same axial plane. Its goal is to uncover mechanisms of bronchial compression in patients with intracardiac anomalies and review surgical outcomes, aiming to enhance future results.
Methods: The morphology and topology of structures within the axial plane of the aortopulmonary space were objectively analyzed, including the sternum, ascending aorta, heart, pulmonary artery, descending aorta, and other relevant elements.
Rupture of the staple suture site after stapling the right inferior pulmonary vein with double rows of staples: a case report.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
January 2025
Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Background: With advancements in minimally invasive thoracic surgery techniques, such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and robotic surgery, the design of vascular staplers has evolved to meet the requirements of these procedures. Consequently, newer generations of automatic staplers with improved handling and reduced size have been introduced, such as two-row staplers, which are more maneuverable and less bulky than their three-row counterparts.
Case Presentation: A 68-year-old man with lung cancer underwent a right middle and lower lobectomy due to tumor invasion into the central middle bronchial trunk, rendering the preservation of the middle lobe impossible.
Endovascular interventions in cancer patients with compromise of the mediastinal vasculature: a review.
Mediastinum
May 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The mediastinal vasculature can be affected by various etiologies in cancer patients. Both direct and indirect sequela of cancer may result in life-threatening clinical presentations. Tumor growth may cause vessel narrowing and decreased blood flow from either extrinsic mass effect, invasion into the vascular wall, or tumor thrombus within the lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!