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Introduction/purpose: Nusinersen, the first treatment approved for all spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types, is administered intrathecally through lumbar puncture. We used ultrasound assistance or a landmark-based technique to access the lumbar intrathecal space in adult SMA patients. This study aimed to evaluate the technical success and adverse events (AEs) in such patients using either technique over a long observation period.

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Background: Spinal arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid-filled sacs that are frequently located within the thoracic spine and can lead to symptoms due to direct compression of the thoracic spinal cord. These lesions are typically treated with laminectomy and fenestration of the cyst, with or without shunting. However, with recurrence, treatment is often more complex and sometimes requires re-exposure and fenestration or shunting.

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Introduction/aims: Nusinersen intrathecal administration can be challenging in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) adults. We aimed to determine if the ultrasound (US)-assistance reduces the number of needle attempts and needle redirections needed for intrathecal drug administration and its impact on the procedure time, the incidence of adverse events (AEs), and patient satisfaction in these patients.

Methods: Fifty-eight patients aged 18 years and older scheduled for intrathecal nusinersen injection were enrolled and randomized (1:1 ratio) into Group 1 (nusinersen infusion with US-assisted technique) or Group 2 (nusinersen infusion with landmark-based technique).

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Study Design: Preclinical experimental study.

Objective: To develop an intraoperative ultrasound-assisted imaging device, which could be placed at the surgical site through an endoscopic working channel and which could help surgeons recognition of different tissue types during endoscopic spinal surgery (ESS).

Summary Of Background Data: ESS remains a challenging task for spinal surgeons.

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Background: Lumbar puncture is challenging for patients with scoliosis. Previous ultrasound-assisted techniques for lumbar puncture used the angle of the probe as the needle trajectory; however, reproducing the angle is difficult and increases the number of needle manipulations. In response, we developed a technique that eliminated both the craniocaudal and lateromedial angulation of the needle trajectory to overall improve this technique.

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