Improving the resolution in x-ray microscopes is of high priority to enable future applications in nanoscience. However, high-resolution zone-plate optics often have low efficiency, which makes implementation in laboratory microscopes difficult. We present a laboratory x-ray microscope based on a compound zone plate. The compound zone plate utilizes multiple diffraction orders to achieve high resolution while maintaining reasonable efficiency. We analyze the illumination conditions necessary for this type of optics in order to suppress stray light and demonstrate microscopic imaging resolving 25 nm features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.002631 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
In radio frequency identification (RFID), differences in spectrum policies and tag misreading in different countries are the two main issues that limit its application. To solve these problems, this article proposes a composite right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL)-based reconfigurable antenna for ultra-high frequency near-field and far-field RFID reader applications. The CRLH-TL is achieved using a periodically capacitive gap-loaded parallel plate line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
Application of high-heat input welding on high-tensile strength steels causes deterioration of mechanical properties of the welded joint, due to softening and grain coarsening in the heat-affected zone (HAZ). In this study, low-heat input narrow-gap hot-wire laser welding was applied to 12 mm thick 780 MPa-class high-tensile strength steel plate. Conditions were optimized based on microstructural observations of joints produced at various welding speeds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan.
Based on additive manufacturing via photopolymerization, this study combines polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) technology with 3D printing technology to produce tunable micro-optical components with switchable diffraction or focusing characteristics. The diffraction grating and Fresnel zone plate are the research targets. Their structures are designed and simulated to achieve expected optical functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
BASF- Global Agricultural Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Trichoderma spp. are among the most studied biocontrol agents. While extensive work has been done to understand Trichoderma antagonistic mechanisms, additional research is needed to fully understand how Trichoderma spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Geology Department Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, 05753, USA.
Inland-normal faulting is recognised as an important process following large subduction earthquakes. The lack of data limits the understanding of how normal fault reactivation relates to the subduction earthquake cycle. We characterised the palaeoseismology of the Atacama fault system (AFS) in the Chilean subduction zone.
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