Polymorphisms in the ARLTS1 gene, a member of the Ras super-family, have been associated with susceptibility in different cancer types. The involvement of the gene in apoptotic signalling motivated us to study the role of ARLTS1 polymorphic variations in basal cell carcinoma of the skin (BCC). In a case-control study, 529 cases diagnosed with BCC and 533 controls from Hungary, Romania and Slovakia were genotyped for the S99S (297G>A), P131L (392C>T), L132L (396G>C), C148R (442T>C) and W149X (446G>A) polymorphisms in the ARLTS1 gene. No significant association between any of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and risk of BCC (S99S, odds ratio (OR) 0.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.601.53; P131L, OR 1.31 95%CI 0.742.31; L132L, OR 0.50, 95%CI 0.027.07; C148R, OR 0.50, 95%CI 0.691.18; and W149X, OR 1.01, 95%CI 0.372.79) was detected. Furthermore, no significant difference in the distribution of haplotypes due to five polymorphisms in the ARLTS1 gene was found between the BCC cases and controls. Our data rule out an association between variants in ARLTS1 and risk of BCC in the investigated population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1897-4287-5-1-25 | DOI Listing |
Hered Cancer Clin Pract
June 2017
Department of Pharmaceuticals, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027 People's Republic of China.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation factor-like tumour suppressor gene 1() might be associated with an increased risk of several types of familial cancers. However, previous studies have shown that cancer susceptibility is not completely consistent with polymorphisms, and the precise mechanism remains unknown. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of case-control studies by searching the PubMed, Embase, OVID, Science Direct and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
April 2014
Institute of Biomedical Technology/BioMediTech, University of Tampere and Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a heterogeneous trait for which several susceptibility loci have been implicated by genome-wide linkage and association studies. The genomic region 13q14 is frequently deleted in tumour tissues of both sporadic and familial PCa patients and is consequently recognised as a possible locus of tumour suppressor gene(s). Deletions of this region have been found in many other cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2012
Institute of Biomedical Technology/BioMediTech, University of Tampere and Centre for Laboratory Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
ARLTS1 is a recently characterized tumor suppressor gene at 13q14.3, a region frequently deleted in both sporadic and hereditary prostate cancer (PCa). ARLTS1 variants, especially Cys148Arg (T442C), increase susceptibility to different cancers, including PCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2011
Department of Basic Oncology, I. U. Oncology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Capa, 34093, Turkey.
Genetic factors that contribute to the risk of breast cancer are largely not known and association studies have revealed several genes with low penetrance risk alleles for breast cancer. Analysis of these genes may provide important information on the risk factors affecting carcinogenesis. Variations in the ARLTS1, RAD51 and MDM2 genes have been associated with increased risk of different cancer types but for breast cancer the results are not consistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
November 2009
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of ARLTS1 gene mutations among Chinese Han-nationality patients with early-onset epithelial ovarian carcinoma (OC) in Southern China.
Methods: Tumor and blood samples collected from early-onset, late-onset epithelial ovarian carcinoma patients and control group were collected. After purification of DNA, the ARLTS1 gene fragments were amplified with PCR.
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