Evaluation of vaccine stability does not end with licensure of the product. An annual stability program helps assure continued quality of product throughout the dating period, while comparability studies are performed after a process or facilities change in order to demonstrate that the change has not impacted the stability characteristics of the product. Careful attention to the design and analysis of post licensure studies helps mitigate the risk of missing a meaningful shift in the degradation rate of a vaccine, as well as the possibility of incorrectly earmarking a stability shift when the product remains acceptable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biologicals.2009.08.010 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Although promising, dendritic cell (DC) vaccines may not suffice to fully inhibit tumor progression alone, mainly due to the short expression time of the antigen in DC vaccines, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and tumor antigenic modulation. Overcoming the limitations of DC vaccines is expected to further enhance their anti-tumor effects. In this study, we constructed a circRNA-loaded DC vaccine utilizing the inherent stability of circular RNA to enhance the expression level and duration of the antigen within the DC vaccine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Background: Targeting the TGF-β pathway in tumor therapy has proven challenging due to the highly context-dependent functions of TGF-β. Integrin αvβ8, a pivotal activator of TGF-β, has been implicated in TGF-β signaling within tumors, as demonstrated by the significant anti-tumor effects of anti-αvβ8 antibodies. Nevertheless, the expression profile of αvβ8 remains a subject of debate, and the precise mechanisms underlying the anti-tumor effects of anti-αvβ8 antibodies are not yet fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China. Electronic address:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) represents a cutting-edge delivery technology that played a pivotal role during the COVID-19 pandemic and in advancing vaccine development. However, molecular structure of mRNA-LNPs at real size remains poorly understood, with conflicting results from various experimental studies. In this study, we aim to explore the assembly process and structural characteristics of mRNA-LNPs at realistic sizes using coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
January 2025
Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20902, USA.
The conserved influenza hemagglutinin stem, which is a target of cross-neutralizing antibodies, is now used in vaccine strategies focused on protecting against influenza pandemics. Antibody responses to group 1 stem have been extensively characterized, but little is known about group 2. Here, we characterized the stem-specific repertoire of individuals vaccinated with one of three group 2 influenza subtypes (H3, H7, or H10).
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