The SAR of a series of 1-amino-3-(1H-indol-1-yl)-3-phenylpropan-2-ols as monoamine reuptake inhibitors, with a goal to improve both potency toward inhibiting the norepinephrine transporter and selectivity over the serotonin transporter, is reported. The effect of specific substitution on both the 3-phenyl group and the indole moiety were explored. This study led to the discovery of compound 20 which inhibited the norepinephrine transporter with an IC50 value of 4 nM while exhibiting 86-fold selectivity over the serotonin transporter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.050 | DOI Listing |
Phytomedicine
November 2024
Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: YOXINTINE contains >98 % of 20(S)-protopanaxadial (PPD), a metabolic product of ginsenosides with pre-clinical neuroprotective activity. Animal experiments and previous studies have shown that PPD has good antidepressant effect and safety.
Purpose: To evaluate YOXINTINE in treating depression compared with a placebo in Chinese patients.
Braz J Psychiatry
November 2024
Mental Health Department, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
September 2024
Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.
As the most common psychiatric symptom, depression represents a subject of high interest for the medical community. : International guidelines consider selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) the first-line treatment of depression. Although having better efficacy and tolerability in comparison to tricyclic antidepressants or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, the diversity and potential severity of adverse effects and interactions manifested by SSRIs, combined with the frequency of prescriptions, lead to the necessity of evaluating real-world data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
October 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Eur J Neurosci
November 2024
Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University School of Medicine (GUMC), Washington, D.C., USA.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with deficits in working memory as well as underlying gamma oscillation power. Consistent with this, overall reductions in cortical excitation have also been described with MDD. In previous work, we have demonstrated that the monoamine reuptake inhibitor venlafaxine increases gamma oscillation power in ex vivo hippocampal slices and that this is associated with concomitant increases in pyramidal arbour and reduced levels of plasticity-restricting perineuronal nets (PNNs).
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