Comparative Assessment of Mammalian Reoviruses versus Enteroviruses as Indicator for Viral Water Pollution.

J Egypt Public Health Assoc

Environmental Virology Lab, Water Pollution Research Department, Environment Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Published: November 2015

Unlabelled: Enteric viruses are important causative agents of human diseases. Among the enteric viruses, reoviruses and enteroviruses are prevalent in various aquatic environments. This study was carried out to detect and compare the presence of reoviruses and enteroviruses by ICC-PCR in one wastewater and three drinking water treatment plants, studying the possibility of using reoviruses as indicator of viral water pollution and genotyping of the isolated strains. One hundred and forty four drinking water and 76 wastewater samples were collected for two years. Reoviruses and enteroviruses were detected in 12.5% (18/144) and 8.3% (12/144) of total collected drinking water samples. In the studied wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), reoviruses were detected in 26% (20/76) of total collected samples while enteroviruses were detected in 21% (16/76) of the total collected samples. Phylogenic analysis revealed that our sequences were closely related to reovirus type 1, Lang strain and Human poliovirus type1.

Conclusion: The higher incidence of reoviruses than enteroviruses reflects the possibility of using reoviruses as indicator of water pollution.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

reoviruses enteroviruses
16
water pollution
12
drinking water
12
total collected
12
reoviruses
8
indicator viral
8
viral water
8
enteric viruses
8
possibility reoviruses
8
reoviruses indicator
8

Similar Publications

A rapid simultaneous detection of duck hepatitis A virus 3 and novel duck reovirus based on RPA CRISPR Cas12a/Cas13a.

Int J Biol Macromol

August 2024

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Duck hepatitis A virus 3 (DHAV-3) and a new virus called novel duck reovirus (NDRV) are causing big problems for duck farmers around the world.
  • A new testing method called DRCFS combines two techniques in one tube to quickly find both viruses without making a mess.
  • This method is super easy to use and can get results in about 35 minutes, helping farmers catch these viruses early and protect their ducks!
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Viruses and celiac disease: what do we know ?

Clin Exp Med

November 2023

Department of Clinical Immunology Allergy and AIDS, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.

The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview about the link between viruses and celiac disease. A systematic search on PubMed, Embase, and Scopus was conducted on March 07, 2023. The reviewers independently selected the articles and chose which articles to include.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Free-living amoebae (FLA) are ubiquitous protozoa in aquatic/soil habitats and known to resist various disinfection methods commonly used in drinking and wastewater treatment plants. Reoviruses are emerging as useful infectious enteric virus indicators of wastewater treatment efficacy. The possible enhanced protection FLA may provide reoviruses, however, has not been previously described.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have dramatically improved the outcome for cancer patients across multiple tumor types. However the response rates to ICI monotherapy remain relatively low, in part due to some tumors cultivating an inherently 'cold' immune microenvironment. Oncolytic viruses (OV) have the capability to promote a 'hotter' immune microenvironment which can improve the efficacy of ICI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Viruses have some characteristics in common with cell-based life. They can evolve and adapt to environmental conditions. Directed evolution can be used by researchers to produce viral strains with desirable phenotypes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!