Severe muscle weakness in osteomalacia may mimic a primary neuromuscular disorder like spinal muscular atrophy. A 32-year-old woman, initially diagnosed as a case of spinal muscular atrophy based on clinical presentation, electromyography and muscle biopsy, was later found to have osteomalacic myopathy due to primary hyperparathyroidism complicated by vitamin D deficiency. Before diagnosing a progressive, inevitably fatal degenerative condition like spinal muscular atrophy, one must rule out all possible treatable conditions with a similar presentation.
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Orphanet J Rare Dis
December 2024
Novartis Gene Therapies, Inc., 2275 Half Day Road, Suite 200, Bannockburn, IL, 60015, USA.
Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic neuromuscular disease associated with progressive loss of motor function. Risdiplam, a daily oral therapy, was approved in the United States for the treatment of SMA. Risdiplam's effectiveness depends on patient adherence to the treatment regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Ultrasound Med
November 2024
Department of Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy.
Introduction/purpose: Nusinersen, the first treatment approved for all spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types, is administered intrathecally through lumbar puncture. We used ultrasound assistance or a landmark-based technique to access the lumbar intrathecal space in adult SMA patients. This study aimed to evaluate the technical success and adverse events (AEs) in such patients using either technique over a long observation period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration, Peter the Great St Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation. Electronic address:
The expansion of glutamine residue track (polyQ) within soluble proteins (Q proteins) is responsible for nine autosomal-dominant genetic neurodegenerative disorders. These disorders develop when polyQ expansion exceeds a specific pathogenic threshold (Q) which is unique for each disease. However, the pathogenic mechanisms associated with the variability of Q within the family of Q proteins are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Cell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dino Ferrari Center, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
The development of ground-breaking Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) replacement strategies has revolutionized the field of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) research. However, the limitations of these therapies have now become evident, highlighting the need for the development of complementary targets beyond SMN replacement. To address these challenges, here we explored, in in vitro and in vivo disease models, Stathmin-2 (STMN2), a neuronal microtubule regulator implicated in neurodegenerative diseases like Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), as a novel SMN-independent target for SMA therapy.
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