Radiative association of CN is simulated using a quantum dynamical as well as a semiclassical approach. A comparison of the resulting energy-resolved cross sections reveals striking quantum effects that are due to shape resonances. These, in turn, arise because of states that are quasibound by the centrifugal barrier. The quantal rate coefficient for temperatures from 40 to 1900 K has been computed using the Breit-Wigner theory to account for the resonances. Comparison with the results obtained by Singh and Andreazza [Astrophys. J. 537, 261 (2000)] shows that the semiclassical method, which completely omits the shape resonances, is accurate to within 25% above room temperature. At lower temperatures the contribution from the shape resonances to the radiative association rate is more significant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3196179 | DOI Listing |
Surv Geophys
May 2024
NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
Satellite observations from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System show that Earth's energy imbalance has doubled from 0.5 ± 0.2 Wm during the first 10 years of this century to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Physics, Amrita School of Physical Sciences Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, 641112, India.
This work looks into how well Cu-doped zinc oxide works as a photocatalyst when exposed to visible light to break down sulphanilamide. The synthesized samples were characterized by XRD and then FTIR techniques for structural besides compositional analysis. The approximate value of bandgap found out by NBE values of PL spectra showed a decrease in bandgap with doping.
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April 2024
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
Radiative corrections are crucial for modern high-precision physics experiments, and are an area of active research in the experimental and theoretical community. Here we provide an overview of the state of the field of radiative corrections with a focus on several topics: lepton-proton scattering, QED corrections in deep-inelastic scattering, and in radiative light-hadron decays. Particular emphasis is placed on the two-photon exchange, believed to be responsible for the proton form-factor discrepancy, and associated Monte-Carlo codes.
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December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
Narrow-bandgap (NBG) Sn-Pb mixed perovskite solar cells (PSCs) represent a promising solution for surpassing the radiative efficiency of single-junction solar cells. The unique bandgap tunability of halide perovskites enables optimal tandem configurations of wide-bandgap (WBG) and NBG subcells. However, these devices are limited by the susceptibility of Sn in the NBG bottom cell to being oxidized to Sn, creating detrimental Sn vacancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Biospheric Theory and Modelling Group, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
Extreme precipitation events are projected to intensify with global warming, threatening ecosystems and amplifying flood risks. However, observation-based estimates of extreme precipitation-temperature (EP-T) sensitivities show systematic spatio-temporal variability, with predominantly negative sensitivities across warmer regions. Here, we attribute this variability to confounding cloud radiative effects, which cool surfaces during rainfall, introducing covariation between rainfall and temperature beyond temperature's effect on atmospheric moisture-holding capacity.
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