We report the characterization through SAXS measurements of micelles produced from a new series of block copolymers: one diblock and four triblock copolymers bearing short poly[5-(N,N-diethylamino)isoprene] and long polystyrene blocks. Micellar aggregates produced in DMF (selective solvent for polystyrene) from the same set of samples were previously successfully characterized through light scattering measurements. The X-ray scattering profiles of starlike (from the diblock copolymer sample) and flowerlike micelles (from the triblock copolymers samples) could be fitted using the spherical copolymer micelle model proposed by Pedersen and Gerstenberg (Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1363.) where in the case of flowerlike micelles, the particles were understood as formed by hypothetical diblock copolymers having half of the true polymeric molar mass. Using the spherical copolymer micelle model, it could be possible to attest the unswollen nature of the micellar cores. The total micellar size suggested thus that the chains forming the corona are extended which is mainly related to a small core surface area per corona chain entering the core (Ac/n), which also induced a small number of aggregation (N(agg)) of all self-assembled particles. The total micellar size fits well with our previous light scattering measurements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la804254k | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics RAS, Pushchino 142290, Russia.
The physicochemical properties of emulsions based on poloxamers (triblock copolymers of a hydrophobic polyoxypropylene chain and two hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains) depend on the composition and preparation method. This study examined the impact of poloxamer P188 concentration, autoclaving mode, heating, and salt presence on the viscosity, particle size distribution, and morphology of particles using viscometric analysis, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was shown that sample preparation affects the particle size and morphology but not the chemical composition of P188.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India.
Introduction of non-DLVO forces by nonionic surfactants brings about fascinating changes in the phase behavior of silica nanosuspensions. We show here that alterations in the interaction and wetting properties of negatively charged silica nanoparticles (Ludox® LS) in the presence of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide-based triblock copolymers called Pluronics lead to the formation of stable o/w Pickering emulsions and interparticle attraction-induced thermoresponsive liquid-liquid phase separations. The results make interesting comparisons with those reported for Ludox® TM nanosuspensions comprising larger silica nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Technol Adv Mater
November 2024
Department of Materials Science, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Poly(-lysine)--poly(ethylene glycol)--poly(-lysine) (PLys--PEG--PLys) triblock copolymers formed polyion complex (PIC) with poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) or sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS), leading to the formation of flower micelle-type nanoparticles (Nano or Nano) with tens of nanometers size in water at a polymer concentration of 10 mg/mL. The flower micelles exhibited irreversible temperature-driven sol-gel transitions at physiological ionic strength, even at low polymer concentrations such as 40 mg/mL, making them promising candidates for injectable hydrogel applications. Rheological studies showed that the chain length of PLys segments and the choice of polyanions significantly impacted irreversible hydrogel formation, with PSS being superior to PAAc for the formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.
This study introduces a novel method to enhance the antibacterial functionality of electrospun nanofibrous textiles by integrating silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into poly (lactic acid) (PLA) fabrics through pre- and post-electrospinning techniques. AgNPs were incorporated into hydrophobic and modified hydrophilic PLA textiles via pre-solution blending and post-solution casting. A PEG-PPG-PEG tri-block copolymer was utilized to enhance hydrophilicity and water stability, while AgNPs served as antibacterial agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev Street, bl. 26, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Biofilms are a well-known multifactorial virulence factor with a pivotal role in chronic bacterial infections. Their pathogenicity is determined by the combination of strain-specific mechanisms of virulence and the biofilm extracellular matrix (ECM) protecting the bacteria from the host immune defense and the action of antibacterials. The successful antibiofilm agents should combine antibacterial activity and good biocompatibility with the capacity to penetrate through the ECM.
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