Cross-reactive proteins in small fruits of the Rosaceae family like strawberry, raspberry and blackberry revealed an unexpected complex IgE-reactivity pattern. Several copies of PR-10 and PR-14 proteins were detected by Southern blots in strawberry, raspberry and blackberry. In raspberry, the highest similarity at the DNA level for PR-10 and PR-14 (Rub i 1 and Rub i 3) was detected to strawberry sequences of Fra a 1 and Fra a 3. At the protein level, Rub i 1 and Rub i 3 showed more than 70% identity with homologous proteins of rosaceous fruits. Furthermore, raspberries contained additional putative allergens, e.g. class III acidic chitinases and cyclophilins. Blackberries were shown to share at least two well-known major fruit allergens with other rosaceous fruits, namely PR-10s and PR-14s homologous proteins. However the IgE-reactive proteins of small fruits are still not extensively investigated. The main challenges in studying small fruit allergens are the complexity of the fruit matrix, the diversity of physico-chemical properties of fruit proteins, the lack of appropriate protein extraction procedures and the missing information about the influence of processing treatments on food components.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biof.5520340105 | DOI Listing |
Ocul Surf
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Showa University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Purpose: Mechanical stress on the ocular surface, such as from eye-rubbing, has been reported to lead to inflammation and various ocular conditions. We hypothesized that the mechanosensitive Piezo1 channel in the conjunctival epithelium contributes to the inflammatory response at the ocular surface after receiving mechanical stimuli.
Methods: Human conjunctival epithelial cells (HConjECs) were treated with Yoda1, a Piezo1-specific agonist, and various allergens to measure cytokine expression levels using qRT-PCR.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shenli Street, Yinchuan 750001, China. Electronic address:
Background: Artemisia annua (A. annua) is a wind-pollinated weed and a major allergen responsible for allergic respiratory diseases in Northern China.
Methods: This study involved the separation of pollen proteins from A.
Mol Biol Rep
November 2024
Graduate Program in Research and Development (Medical Biotechnology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-687, Brazil.
Background: Routinely, signs and symptoms of pollinosis worsen during the flowering period of the Cenostigma pluviosum var. peltophoroides (Sibipiruna) trees. This study aimed to determine whether Sibipiruna pollen contains allergenic proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Fish allergy is a significant health concern, with diagnosis and management complicated by diverse fish species and allergens. We conducted a comprehensive RNA-seq analysis of eight fish species to identify allergen profiles, integrating ImmunoCAP sIgE data to explore associations with allergen expression and diagnostic performance. Over 30 putative fish allergens were identified, with varying sequence similarities and expression levels, roughly classifying fish into two groups based on parvalbumin (PV) expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe progression of () invasion is aided by rhoptry proteins (ROPs), which are also crucial for the parasite's survival in host cells. In this study, in silico analysis was performed to examine the various aspects of the ROP29 protein, such as physicochemical properties, potential T- and B-cell epitopes, and other significant features. The research revealed that there were 55 possible sites for posttranslational modification in the ROP29 protein.
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