Objective: To study the clinical application of the neurovascular island flap of the calf supported by perforating branches of peroneal artery for the soft tissue defects of ankle and the foot.
Methods: The flaps were used in 27 cases to repair the soft tissue defects of ankle and the lower leg from February 2004 to December 2007. Among them, 21 cases were male and 6 cases were female, ranging in age from 7 months to 64 years, with an average of 31.5 years. There were 7 cases with external malleolus, 5 cases with medial malleolus, 8 cases with dorsum of foot, 7 cases with achilles tendon. The range of soft tissue defects was from 2.5 cm x 3.5 cm to 10 cm x 24 cm and the range of flap was from 3 cm x 4 cm to 12 cm x 26.5 cm.
Results: Seven cases were lightly swelling and distension after operation from 3 to 7 days. After 7 days, the swelling subsidised gradually and all flaps survived. In the follow-up for 3-12 months with an average of 5 months, all flaps showed fine appearance without fat and clumsy. The function of donor site was very well.
Conclusion: The neurovascular island flap of the calf supported by perforating branches of peroneal artery can provide reliable blood supply, long reversed distance and wide repairing limitation and the proximal end of flap can reach to popliteal fossa. It is a good method to repair the defects of the lower leg and the foot.
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J Neurointerv Surg
January 2025
Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Background: Studies have described a first pass effect (FPE) where patients with successful recanalization after one pass experience better outcomes. Few studies have evaluated this in patients with large core infarctions.
Objective: To determine whether patients with large core infarcts undergoing mechanical thrombectomy in which first pass reperfusion is achieved experience improved outcomes compared with those who undergo more than one pass.
J Robot Surg
January 2025
Sengupta Urology, Glen Waverley, Vic, Australia.
Int J Stroke
December 2024
Division of Neurology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Secondary stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the fastest growing areas in the field of cerebrovascular diseases. This Scientific statement from the World Stroke Organization Brain & Heart Task Force provides a critical analysis of the strength of current evidence this topic, highlights areas of current controversy, identifies knowledge gaps, and proposes priorities for future research.
Methods: We select topics with the highest clinical relevance and perform a systematic search to answer specific practical questions.
Cureus
November 2024
Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, USA.
The posterior belly of the digastric muscle, referred to as the "resident's friend," serves as a valuable anatomical landmark because identification of its location during head and neck surgery helps to secure vital structures. A 53-year-old female was referred for an oral cavity mass with a biopsy confirmed squamous cell cancer. A physical exam revealed a 4 cm long and 2 cm wide right ulcerated oral tongue mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
January 2025
From the Neurovascular Research Group (I.F.-P., M.V.-P., L.R.-Á., E.G.S., A.O., E.C.-G., A.R.-C., A.S.-P., A.M.-G., J.J.-B., J.J.-C.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute; Neurology Department (I.F.-P., E.G.S., A.O., E.C.-G., A.R.-C., A.S.-P., A.M.-G., J.J.-C.), Hospital Del Mar; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences (E.G.S., A.O., E.C.-G., A.R.-C., J.J.-C.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry (C.S.-T.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (F.F.P.), Arnau de Vilanova Hospital, Lleida; Clinical Neurosciences Group (F.F.P., G.A.), Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, University of Lleida; Neurobiology Laboratory (S.T., G.C., C.V.-B.), Neurology Department, Son Espases University Hospital, Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands; Department of Biology (G.C., C.V.-B.), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (T.S.), and Research Unit (G.S.-H.), Albacete University Hospital Complex; and Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (U.L.), Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Spain.
Background And Objectives: Post-ischemic stroke (IS) outcomes vary widely among individuals, independently of clinical factors. This variability could be related to epigenetic mechanisms that regulate biological processes involved in recovery after ischemia. While several microRNAs (miRNAs) and their target genes are implicated in the pathophysiology of IS, their role in functional outcomes remains unclear.
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