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Background: The primary prevention of atrial fibrillation (AF), which increases mortality through complications including stroke and heart failure, is important. Excessive salt intake and low potassium intake are risk factors for cardiovascular disease; however, their association with AF remains inconclusive. This study investigated the association between sodium- and potassium-related urinary markers and AF prevalence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case of Sjögren's syndrome with selective anion exchanger 1 defect causing distal renal tubular acidosis.
Pediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is a significant clinical expression of Sjögren's syndrome (SS). While SS-related dRTA is traditionally linked to impaired H-ATPase, we report a unique case demonstrating selectively decreased anion exchanger 1 (AE1) expression with preserved H-ATPase expression. A 16-year-old girl with SS presented with muscle weakness, difficulty in ambulation, and severe hypokalemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Potential Role of Zika and Dengue Virus Infection in the Urogenital System Disorders: An Overview.
Rev Med Virol
January 2025
Department of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Arboviruses currently are regarded as a major worldwide public health concern. The clinical outcomes associated with this group of viruses may vary from asymptomatic infections to severe forms of haemorrhagic fever characterised by bleeding disorders. Similar to other systemic viral infections, arboviruses can either directly or indirectly affect different parts of the body, such as the urogenital system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSecondary hyperoxaluria: Cause and consequence of chronic kidney disease.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Secondary hyperoxaluria is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in urinary oxalate excretion. The etiology may arise from an increase in the intake of oxalate or its precursors, decreased elimination at the digestive level, or heightened renal excretion. Recently, the role of the SLC26A6 transporter in the etiopathogenesis of this disease has been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Combined Proteinuria and Increased Renal Resistive Index on Chronic Kidney Disease Progression: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Hypertension Unit, Division of Clinical Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
An increased renal resistive index (RRI) and proteinuria can predict an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) of various causes. This study hypothesized that the RRI and proteinuria interact to determine disease progression in patients with CKDs of unknown origin. : One hundred and fifty six patients (age 76.
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