Results of a thematic analysis to explore the experiences of patients with schizophrenia taking antipsychotic medication.

Clin Ther

Questionnaire Development and Validation Unit, Mapi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom. diana.rofailccswamscale.co.uk

Published: June 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • About 50% of patients with schizophrenia struggle to stick to their antipsychotic meds, often due to concerns about the medication.
  • This study aimed to explore the treatment experiences of these patients regarding their antipsychotic medications through a thematic analysis of open-ended responses from a sample of 80 individuals.
  • Nine key themes emerged from the analysis, highlighting issues such as the impact of symptoms, the perceived helpfulness of medication, adverse effects, desire to discontinue use, and feelings about healthcare providers and support systems.

Article Abstract

Background: Approximately 50% of patients with schizophrenia do not adhere to their antipsychotic medication regimens, partly because of their concerns about medication.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences of patients with schizophrenia during treatment with antipsychotic medication.

Methods: As part of the SWAM (Satisfaction With Antipsychotic Medication) Scale (registered to Diana Rofail, Cheshire, United Kingdom) validation study, a convenience sample of patients with schizophrenia responded to an open-ended question regarding their treatment experiences with antipsychotic medication. Thematic analysis was performed. Each item was studied repeatedly, and relevant extracts from the data set were collated to form themes. Themes were then checked against each other and against the original data set to ensure that they were coherent, consistent, and distinctive. The process was predominantly inductive and data driven.

Results: A convenience sample of 80 participants (35 women and 45 men), aged 35 to 44 years, reported their treatment experiences with antipsychotic medication. Nine themes were identified: (1) symptoms of illness; (2) importance and helpfulness of medication; (3) adverse events and negative impact; (4) desire to stop medication; (5) knowledge and insight into the need for medication and its potential adverse effects; (6) feelings of being used as experimental subjects; (7) environment; (8) reservations about health care professionals; and (9) support from others.

Conclusion: These patients with schizophrenia reported a range of experiences during their treatment with antipsychotic medication.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.001DOI Listing

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