The purpose of this research was to construct a lentiviral vector containing pir-b gene, and to detect the expression of pir-b gene in 293T cells. The open reading frame (ORF) of pir-b gene from the mRNA of mouse was cloned, then inserted into a sequencing vector. The pir-b gene was subcloned into the transfer plasmid of the lentivirus system, which was transfected together with the packaging plasmids into 293T cells by Lipofectin 2000, thereafter, the supernatant was collected and concentrated to transfect 293T cells. Western blot was used to detect the expression of the exogenous PIR-B after 293T cells were infected by the virus, while the lentivirus harboring egfp gene was packaged as the control group. The result indicated that the ORF of the pir-b gene was successfully cloned, the sequence of which was consistent to that was expected and the PIR-B protein could be expressed in 293T cells normally. It is concluded that the lentiviral vector containing pir-b gene was constructed successfully, which would contribute to illustrating the important role of pir-b gene in the immunological regulation.
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Res Vet Sci
July 2022
Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243 122, U.P., India. Electronic address:
Cell lineage determination during mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) differentiation is a highly orchestrated process involving diverse signaling pathways and distinct classes of regulatory molecules. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling positively influence the osteoblast lineage determination, whereas the Notch signaling may have a dimorphic action. Effective regenerative therapy for repairing bone defects requires ample knowledge of the signaling pathways responsible for the differentiation of MSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
March 2022
Division of Experimental Pathology, Department of Pathology, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Mary H Weiser Food Allergy Center, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: CD4 T cells are regulated by activating and inhibitory cues, and dysregulation of these proper regulatory inputs predisposes these cells to aberrant inflammation and exacerbation of disease. We investigated the role of the inhibitory receptor paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B (PIR-B) in the regulation of the CD4 T-cell inflammatory response and exacerbation of the colitic phenotype.
Methods: We used Il10 spontaneous and CD4CD45RB T-cell transfer models of colitis with PIR-B-deficient (Pirb) mice.
J Immunother Cancer
March 2021
Division of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Background: Current immunotherapies including checkpoint blockade therapy have limited success rates in certain types of cancers. Identification of alternative checkpoint molecules for the development of effective strategies for tumor immunotherapy is urgently needed. Immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 (ILT4) is an immunosuppressive molecule expressed in both myeloid innate cells and malignant tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
July 2021
Department of Oncology, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250013, P. R. China.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) against the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway showed limited success in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, especially in those with activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Elucidation of the mechanisms underlying EGFR-mediated tumor immune escape and the development of effective immune therapeutics are urgently needed. Immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) 4, a crucial immunosuppressive molecule initially identified in myeloid cells, is enriched in solid tumor cells and promotes the malignant behavior of NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dev
December 2019
Department of Molecular Genetics, Graduate school of Medical science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) is a secreted glycoprotein homologous to angiopoietins. Previous studies suggest that tumor cell-derived ANGPTL2 has tumor-promoting function. Here, we conducted mechanistic analysis comparing ANGPTL2 function in cancer progression in a murine syngeneic model of melanoma and a mouse model of translocation renal cell carcinoma (tRCC).
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