Unlabelled: Abnormal occlusal sensation induced by wearing oral appliance (OA) was assessed in this study.
Materials And Methods: Twelve non-apneic healthy subjects with normal dental occlusion were used in this study. The 12 subjects slept wearing OAs at night. Occlusal sensation, biting force, occlusal contact area and muscle fatigue were evaluated every 15 minutes during 4 hours after removals of worn OAs when they waked up on the following morning. Same procedures were repeated on the same subjects after the sleep without OAs on the other day.
Result: The differences of occlusal sensation was statistically significant up to 75 minutes after removal of OAs (p < 0.05). The difference of biting force was statistically significant immediately after removal of OAs (p < 0.05). There were statistically significant correlations (p < 0.05) between occlusal sensation and biting force in 9 of 12 subjects. Two of 12 subjects showed significant correlations (p < 0.05) between occlusal sensation and muscle fatigue. Only one of 12 subjects showed significant correlation (p < 0.05) between biting force and muscle fatigue.
Conclusion: Abnormal occlusal sensation is probably elicited by non-physiological displacement of TMJs, nonphysiological extension of the chewing muscles and/or continuous compression toward the periodontal membranes by using OAs for hours at night.
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J Dent
December 2024
Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Ear Nose Throat J
November 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkiye.
Posterior edentulism reduces occlusal support, thus increasing the risk and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder. No previous study has explored its effect on the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. This study aimed to examine the relationship between neck posture, balance, and posterior edentulism in patients with temporomandibular disorder and compare the effectiveness of physical therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
August 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Objective: This randomized, single-blind controlled study aimed to investigate the QoL and satisfaction of patients wearing complete dentures with lingualized (LO) and bilaterally balanced occlusion (BBO). Participants were stratified based on their prior experience with complete dentures.
Methods: The study involved 131 complete denture wearers who were categorized into four groups: G1-first-time prosthesis wearers treated with LO (n = 33); G2-first-time prosthesis wearers treated with BBO (n = 31); G3-participants with prior prosthesis experience treated with LO (n = 34); G4-participants with prior prosthesis experience treated with BBO (n = 33).
J Oral Rehabil
November 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Objectives: Tactile acuity is a somatosensory measure of the extent to which humans can discern tactile stimuli. It is influenced by how peripheral signals are processed centrally. In the oral cavity, Occlusal Tactile Acuity (OTA) is the ability to perceive minimal thicknesses between antagonist teeth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Dent J
December 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The aim of this superiority trial was to investigate the clinical outcomes of arthrocentesis as an early treatment supported by use of an occlusal splint vs use of an occlusal splint only in the management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthralgia.
Methods: Ninety-five adults presenting with TMJ arthralgia were recruited into the study and randomised into 2 groups: Group 1 received arthrocentesis as an early treatment supported by use of an occlusal splint, whereas group 2 received treatment with an occlusal splint only. Seventy-four patients (group 1: n = 37; group 2: n = 37) completed the 1-year follow-up schedule and were included in the final analysis.
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