Purpose: To examine the effects of an intensive Smooth Speech therapy technique on the speech production of an individual with ataxic dysarthria and on the individual's level of functioning on the domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
Method: This study utilized a single-subject experimental design. One individual with ataxic dysarthria took part in an intensive Smooth Speech therapy programme. Measurements of the participant's speech and level of functioning on the domains of the ICF were made before therapy, after 1 week of intensive therapy, after 7 weeks of follow-up therapy and 4 weeks after completion of therapy.
Results: No significant change in speech intelligibility was evident following Smooth Speech therapy. However, significant improvements in the participant's ability to achieve improved speech naturalness through enhanced control of prosodic elements and more comprehensible speech were evident. The participant also demonstrated an improved level of functioning on selected domains of the ICF.
Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that elements of Smooth Speech Therapy may prove effective in the treatment of ataxic dysarthria, particularly in the treatment of prosodic defects.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699050902997888 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Ecological Validity of Self-Perceived Voice Quality and Acoustic Measures During Voice Assessments: An Observational Study on Faculty Teachers.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
December 2024
Neurorehabilitation and Brain Research Group, Institute for Human-Centered Technology Research, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain.
Purpose: This study investigated the ecological validity of conventional voice assessments by comparing the self-perceived voice quality and acoustic characteristics of voice production during these assessments to those in a simulated environment with varying distracting conditions and noise levels.
Method: Forty-two university professors (26 women) participated in the study, where they were asked to produce loud connected speech by reading a 100-word text under four different conditions: a conventional assessment and three virtual classroom simulations created with 360° videos, each with different noise levels, played through a virtual reality headset and headphones. The first video depicted students paying attention in class (40 dB classroom noise); the second showed some students talking, generating moderate conversational noise (60 dB); and the third depicted students talking loudly and not paying attention (70 dB).
Effects of the Water Resistance Therapy Program on Behavioral Dysphonia: A Physiological Therapeutic Proposal Based on the Principles of Sensorimotor Learning.
J Voice
December 2024
Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Department at Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: The main goal of voice therapy is to reestablish the balance of the vocal system through myoelastic and aerodynamic forces. Therefore, the therapeutic method must focus on vocal physiology as a way of reversing the pathology and also be easy for the patient to internalize it. Water resistance therapy (WRT) can meet this demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNormative Ranges for Oculomotor and Reaction Time Tests in U.S. Military Service Members and Veterans.
J Am Acad Audiol
May 2024
Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Background: Oculomotor and reaction time tests are frequently used assessments of vestibular symptoms, traumatic brain injury (TBI), or other neurological disorders in both clinical and research contexts. When interpreting these tests it is important to have a reference interval (RI) as a comparison for what constitutes a typical/expected response; however, the current body of research has only limited information regarding normative ranges calculated according to established standards or for a military-specific sample.
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to describe RIs for oculomotor and reaction time tests in a cohort of service members and veterans (SMVs) for use as comparators by clinicians and scientists.
Toward better drivability: Investigating user preferences for tip-in acceleration profiles in electric vehicles.
PLoS One
December 2024
Institute of Advanced Technology Development, Hyundai Motor Company, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Vehicle drivability, defined as the smooth operation and stability of a vehicle in response to driver inputs, significantly influences the performance of passenger cars. Among various driving conditions, tip-in acceleration is one of the most frequently encountered and crucial factors affecting drivability. This study investigates preferred longitudinal acceleration profiles for electric vehicles through subjective evaluations obtained from on-road tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrated Vocal Deviation Index (IVDI): A Machine Learning Model to Classifier of the General Grade of Vocal Deviation.
J Voice
November 2024
School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Objective: To develop a multiparametric index based on machine learning (ML) to predict and classify the overall degree of vocal deviation (GG).
Method: The sample consisted of 300 dysphonic and non-dysphonic participants of both sexes. Two speech tasks were sustained vowel [a] and connected speech (counting numbers from 1 to 10).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!