5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency was diagnosed in a 1-month-old baby with signs of cerebral distress. Under a classic treatment using methionine supplementation, methyl donor (betaine) folinic acid, vitamin B(6) and vitamin B(12), the neuromotor development was satisfactory. At 15 years of age, however, despite no clear modification of the biochemical markers in body fluids, she developed a clinically overt peripheral axonal neuropathy. Only partial clinical improvement was obtained after reinforcement of betaine doses. Surveillance of the peripheral nerve is indicated in MTHFR deficiency, including in the infantile form with a good therapeutic compliance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10545-009-1240-7 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
August 2024
Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene, leading to a variety of clinical manifestations. In October 2022, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University admitted a 21-year-old male patient with neuropsychiatric disorders, presenting primarily with cognitive decline, limb tremors, abnormal mental and behavioral symptoms, seizures, and gait disturbances. These symptoms had gradually developed over 5 years, worsening significantly in the past year.
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February 2025
Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin 300134, China; Tianjin Pediatric Research Institute, Tianjin 300134, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Birth Defects for Prevention and Treatment, Tianjin 300134, China. Electronic address:
Indian J Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
Brain Sci
June 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Aim: Remethylation disorders such as 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase () deficiency reduce the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine. The resulting hyperhomocysteinemia can lead to serious neurological consequences and multisystem toxicity. The role of genotypes has not been investigated in patients with Rett Syndrome (RTT).
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