The increasingly prevalent use of antithrombotic drug combinations and an aging population are resulting in growing rates of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). GIB is a serious condition in the setting of stable and acute coronary syndromes, associated with high rates of ischemic events. Physicians should be aware of GIB in high-risk populations, especially the elderly and patients with anemia. We discuss the risk of GIB in patients treated with different antiplatelet and antithrombotic medications and their combinations, factors associated with GIB, and its optimal management and prevention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.06.022 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Center for Preventive Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Cureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
The small intestine is the longest segment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but cancers in the small intestine are infrequent. The duodenojejunal (DJ) flexure is an uncommon site for tumors, and those located in these sites are difficult to identify and manage properly. Their rarity, along with ambiguous symptoms that can be readily misattributed to milder conditions, results in a delayed diagnosis when the tumors have significantly advanced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACG Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, KS.
Cytomegalovirus colitis most commonly affects immunocompromised patients, although it is a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in immunocompetent patients. Older age, chronic disease, and critical illness are also important risk factors and may lead providers to consider the diagnosis in otherwise immunocompetent patients. Endoscopic presentation is variable and does not significantly influence outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Division of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Intracardiac masses are rare and potentially life-threatening entities with diverse clinical presentations. The prompt identification of cardiac masses is critical. However, even with the advancement we have in imaging modalities, diagnosing cardiac masses remains a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Gastroenterology & Hepatology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Dieulafoy's lesion (DL) is an uncommon cause of life-threatening gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. It can occur in any part of the GI tract, including the stomach, duodenum, colon, and esophagus. Dieulafoy's lesion in the esophagus (DLE) is an exceedingly rare entity, with only 23 case reports/series (27 patients) reported to date.
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