Objective: To determine overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and prognostic factors for survival in patients with invasive breast cancer treated with combined-modality therapy at BMA Medical College and Vajira Hospital.
Material And Method: The authors retrospectively analyzed the patient-tumor characteristic and treatment outcomes of 615 patients with invasive breast cancer who were treated in our radiation oncology division between 1997 and 2006. The authors used the Kaplan-Meier method to describe OS and DFS. The authors analyzed associations of patients and tumor characteristics with OS using the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards models.
Results: The median follow-up time of 60 months, there were 46 loco-regional relapses, 108 distant relapses, and 129 deaths. The 5-year OS and DFS were 77.5% and 73.8%, respectively. The median times to local recurrence (LR) and to distant recurrence (DR) were 23 months (range, 10-67 months) and 24 months (range, 5-91 months). Characteristic statistically significant associated with decreased OS included lymphocascular invasion (LVI), estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status, tumor stage, nodal stage, lymph node involvement > or =20%, and stage of disease.
Conclusion: Overall, the prognosis of patients with breast cancer was good However the subgroup of patients who presented with LVI, ER, and PR negative, T3-4 stage, N3-nodal stage, lymph node involvement > OR =20%, and higher stage of disease had a poor long-term outcome.
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Acta Oncol
January 2025
Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, The Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: To target psychological support to cancer patients most in need of support, screening for psychological distress has been advocated and, in some settings, also implemented. Still, no prior studies have examined the appropriate 'dosage' and whether screening for distress before cancer treatment may be sufficient or if further screenings during treatment are necessary. We examined the development in symptom trajectories for breast cancer patients with low distress before surgery and explored potential risk factors for developing burdensome symptoms at a later point in time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol Lett
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata Di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Highly targeted therapies have been developed for different subtypes of breast cancer, including hormone receptor (HR)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. However, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metastatic breast cancer disease are primarily treated with chemotherapy, which improves disease-free and overall survival, but does not offer a curative solution for these aggressive forms of breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Genetics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nowadays, chemotherapy and immunotherapy remain the major treatment strategies for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). Identifying biomarkers to pre-select and subclassify TNBC patients with distinct chemotherapy responses is essential. In the current study, we performed an unbiased Reverse Phase Protein Array (RPPA) on TNBC cells treated with chemotherapy compounds and found a leading significant increase of phosphor-AURKA/B/C, AURKA, AURKB, and PLK1, which fall into the mitotic kinase group.
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January 2025
Chair of Obstetrics Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between personality traits of women with hereditary predisposition to breast/ovarian cancer and their obstetric history and cancer-preventive behaviors. A total of 357 women, participants of 'The National Program for Families With Genetic/Familial High Risk for Cancer', were included in the study. The Neo Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and a standardized original questionnaire designed for the purpose of the study were used.
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January 2025
College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, China.
Breast cancer is one of the most aggressive types of cancer, and its early diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates and ensuring timely treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis systems provide automated mammography image processing, interpretation, and grading. However, since the currently existing methods suffer from such issues as overfitting, lack of adaptability, and dependence on massive annotated datasets, the present work introduces a hybrid approach to enhance breast cancer classification accuracy.
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