Congenital sternal cleft is a rare disorder in which there is a gap in the midline of the anterior chest wall between the two halves of the sternum. Typically, the contour of the mediastinal structures can be seen beneath the skin. It is rare and the exact incidence is not known. It results from failure of fusion of the two lateral mesodermal sternal bars by 8 weeks of gestation. Most cases are diagnosed shortly after birth and are reported only rarely in adults. We report here one of the congenital major chest wall deformities; inferior sternal cleft is rarely seen, associated with sternal and costal variations in a 22-year young man.
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Cardiol Young
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Health Sciences Education, Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana.
Cureus
August 2024
Internal Medicine, I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, KGZ.
The sternal cleft (SC) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a complete or partial separation of the sternum, leading to significant clinical concerns, including respiratory and cardiac instability. Due to its rarity, the SC often poses surgical challenges. This case report highlights the management of two neonates with SCs, emphasizing the critical role of early multidisciplinary intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg
April 2024
Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg
April 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Failed midline ventral fusion of sternal bars is the cause of complete sternal cleft, which is a rare congenital anomaly that may cause cardiopulmonary compromise. Very few cases of complete sternal cleft have been reported so far in the literature. Surgical correction is recommended to protect mediastinal structures and to restore respiratory dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg
April 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
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