The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome of varus derotation osteotomy in Perthes disease. We studied 45 children with a mean age of 9.2 years, belonging to Herring's lateral pillar group B and C treated with varus derotation osteotomy. Containment was achieved in all patients on postoperative radiographs. At a mean follow-up of 6.4 years, good results were obtained in 23, fair in 20, and poor in 2 patients using Catterall's postoperative classification. Radiological evaluation was done using Mose's index and the epiphyseal quotient. Statistical analysis has concluded that better outcome was achieved in patients younger than 10 years of age as compared to those older than 10 years. Our study suggests that varus derotation osteotomy is an effective and easy surgical containment method for children with severe Perthes disease, especially who are younger than 10 years of age.
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Indian J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Paediatric Trauma and Orthopaedics, Southampton Children's Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Background: Hip surgery is often necessary for children with severe neuromuscular disabilities to avoid chronic pain resulting from hip migration. This study correlated the Surgical Vulnerability Score (SVS), a novel measure of physiological reserve, with reconstructive hip surgery outcomes to improve shared surgical decision-making.
Materials And Methods: Sixty-eight cases performed by a single surgeon were retrospectively evaluated.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
December 2024
Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, New Delhi, India.
Background: The study aimed to quantify and correlate kinematic coupling linkage of foot abduction (correction of adduction) and inversion, heel varus and ankle equinus for clubfeet corrected by Ponseti technique.
Methods: Measurements of foot abduction (derotation of carpopedal block), heel varus and ankle equinus were available from Dimeglio scores in 25 feet. Radiological angles were considered for foot inversion-eversion.
J Pediatr Orthop B
November 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Center for Biostatistics and Data Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Treatment for neuromuscular hip dysplasia (NMHD) typically involves osteotomies of the proximal femur and/or pelvis, and the potential for significant volume blood loss is high. Tranexamic acid (TXA) functions as an antifibinolytic and has been shown to reduce bleeding in many operative settings. Retrospective evidence for the use of TXA in children undergoing NMHD reconstruction is inconclusive, and to our knowledge, prospective evaluation has never been performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose Of The Study: Intertrochanteric hip fractures in elderly patients are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with increasing incidence due to the aging population. Despite advancements in intramedullary nailing (IMN) technology, fixation failure remains a concern. This study aims to evaluate pre-and postoperative radiographic risk factors for varus collapse in geriatric intertrochanteric fractures treated with twin interlocking derotation and compression screw cephalomedullary nail (InterTAN, Smith & Nephew).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
February 2025
Children's Orthopaedic Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
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