Objective: To introduce and describe a standardized protocol for a functional, pre-manipulative assessment procedure for spinal pain.
Design: Two brief case reports and the clinical utility of this maneuver is compared with another commonly used orthopedic test in a retrospective study involving 50 subjects.
Setting: Northwestern Health Sciences University's Bloomington Natural Care Center.
Results: The use of the proposed pre-manipulative orthopedic assessment maneuver may have clinical utility for patients presenting with back and/or leg pain. There were differences in the subjective responses of some subjects between the use of the torsion test and the straight leg raise and some results that suggest a correlation between the two tests.
Conclusion: The test described may be useful as an additional assessment procedure since it closely reflects those spinal stressors that are commonly present when manual therapy is being employed. Additionally, the torsion test may have practical utility since it can be modified to reflect different techniques employed by different health care providers.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2647035 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60115-3 | DOI Listing |
J Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Faculty of Kinesiology, Human Performance Lab KNB 404, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Neck pain is a common condition, and a frequent treatment is chiropractic cervical spinal manipulation therapy (cSMT). However, cervical spinal manipulations have been associated with excessive cervical artery elongations, allegedly causing arterial dissection leading to stroke.
Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to quantify the total vertebral artery elongations during cSMT, and secondarily, quantify the vertebral artery elongations during the pre-manipulative orientation of the head and neck and the subsequent elongations during the actual thrust.
J Man Manip Ther
February 2023
Department of Movement and Rehabilitation Science, University of Applied Sciences Osnabrück, Wupppertal, Germany.
Introduction: Manual joint mobilization and manipulation are recommended therapeutic interventions for people with neck pain. High-velocity thrust and sustained techniques have an uncertain association with serious arterial trauma. The validity of pre-manipulative tests of the cervical spine is often questioned, and the understanding of the effect of head/neck position on blood flow is still incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2020
Anatomy Unit, Department of Basic Areas, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The rotation stress test is a pre-manipulative screening test used to examine upper cervical instability. This in vitro study simulates the clinical application of the rotation stress test before and after alar ligament transection.
Methods: After the dissection of the superficial structures to the alar ligament and the fixation of C2, ten cryopreserved upper cervical columns were manually mobilized in right and left rotation without and with right alar ligament transection.
J Manipulative Physiol Ther
February 2020
Experimental Anatomy research group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to measure changes in blood flow velocity and volume flow rate (VFR) in the contralateral vertebral artery (VA) during end-range rotation and pre-manipulative hold at C1-C2 and to compare these measurements between participants with and without C1-C2 range of motion (ROM) restriction.
Methods: This research was approached as an exploratory study and designed as a parallel noninterventional controlled trial with intentionally equal allocation, for studying diagnostic tests. Fifteen women and 13 men (mean age 44) were recruited (volunteer sample) in physiotherapy clinics.
Musculoskelet Sci Pract
April 2020
Anatomy Unit, Department of Basic Areas, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (Barcelona), Spain.
Background: The side-bending stress test is a pre-manipulative screening test for assessing upper cervical instability. To our knowledge, there is no study that simulates the clinical application of side bending stress test before and after alar ligament transection with fixation of C2.
Objective: To simulate the effect of alar ligament transection in the side bending stress test for an in vitro validation.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!