[Clinical outcomes of trimetazidine in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction without ST segment resolution after primary percutaneous coronary intervention].

Objective: To evaluate prospectively the clinical outcomes of trimetazidine (TMZ) in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) without ST segment resolution (STR) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).

Methods: From August 2005 to October 2007, 138 acute STEMI patients without STR after PPCI were randomly assigned to either with TMZ therapy (TMZ group, n = 70) or without TMZ (control group, n = 68). Baseline characteristics, PCI features and clinical outcomes during hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE, including death, re-infarction and target vessel revascularization) at Days 30 and 180 after discharge were also compared.

Results: The baseline clinical characteristics were comparable between the two groups. There was no significant difference in MACE rates at Days 30 and 180 between the two groups (10/70 vs 11/68, P > 0.05; 15/70 vs 13/68, P > 0.05, respectively). The LVEFs of TMZ group at Days 30 and 180 were significantly superior to the control group (51 +/- 8)% vs (45 +/- 7)%, P < 0.05; (56 +/- 7)% vs (49 +/- 8)%, P < 0.05, respectively).

Conclusion: Use of TMZ for patients with acute STEMI without STR after primary PCI can improve the left ventricular function at Days 30 and 180.