Objective: To evaluate the differences between surgical biopsies of distinct lung lobes in terms of the histopathological features of usual interstitial pneumonia, using a semiquantitative score.
Methods: We selected all of the patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and submitted to surgical biopsy in two distinct lobes between 1995 and 2005 at the Hospital São Paulo and other hospitals operated by the Federal University of São Paulo. In the histological evaluation of the specimens, we used a semiquantitative method based on previous studies, assigning a score to each of the biopsied sites.
Results: In this sample of patients, we found no statistically significant differences that would alter the stage of the disease, based on the score used. This finding was independent of the biopsy site (middle lobe or lingular segment).
Conclusions: No significant histological differences were found between the lung lobes studied. The definitive histological diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia did not alter the stage of the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132009000700009 | DOI Listing |
J Heart Lung Transplant
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: In pediatric living-donor lobar lung transplantation, whether transplanting adult lobes could result in satisfactory long-term survival and respiratory functional outcomes during and after the growth period in pediatric patients remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term survival and functional prognosis after pediatric living-donor lobar lung transplantation and deceased-donor lung transplantation.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed clinical data of pediatric patients (age: ≤17 years) who underwent lung transplantation between March 2001 and December 2022 at three institutions in Japan.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Primary pulmonary Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a sporadic disease with a favorable prognosis. Particularly, pulmonary MALT lymphoma coexisting with lung cancer is not only rare but also prone to misdiagnosis. The clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of this co-occurrence, however, remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: With an increasing number of smokers who consume fewer cigarettes, it is crucial to understand the lung structure changes of low-intensity smoking. This study aimed to investigate the lung structure changes in low-intensity smokers in a Chinese male cohort.
Methods: Chest computed tomography (CT) examinations of 465 asymptomatic healthy male participants were divided into non-smoking (n=256), light-smoking (n=84), intermediate-smoking (n=85), and heavy-smoking (n=40) groups.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Traditional freehand puncture relies on non-real-time computed tomography (CT) images, which significantly affects the accuracy of puncturing targets in the lower lung lobes with respiratory motion. This study aims to assess the safety and feasibility of a teleoperated robotic system and low-dose CT for the accurate real-time puncture of targets in the lungs of live pigs during breathing under fluoroscopic guidance.
Methods: Two puncture methods were analyzed: freehand and robot-assisted.
Virol J
January 2025
Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
For much of the last decade, tuberculosis (TB) was the leading cause of mortality due to an infectious pathogen (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M.tb). Approximately 1.
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