The products of plasma clot destruction by the low-frequency ultrasound (US) were analyzed by the combination of SDS gel-electrophoresis, gel filtration chromatography and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that US (27 kHz) did not cause activation of the plasmin system or covalent bonds cleavage in the fibrin molecules. With the US intensities less than 21.6 W/cm2 the extraction of blood serum proteins, which are located in the pores of the fibrin network was occurred. An increase of the intensity of ultrasonic action led to protofibril dissociation, which was accompanied by further release into the solution of the blood serum proteins located inside the fibrin fibers. Being extracted from aggregated plasma clot proteins free protofibrils formed insoluble fibrin particles.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

plasma clot
12
blood serum
8
serum proteins
8
proteins located
8
[extraction ultrasound
4
ultrasound plasma
4
clot disruption]
4
disruption] products
4
products plasma
4
clot destruction
4

Similar Publications

Background And Objectives: The most widely used method of platelet cryopreservation requires the addition of 5%-6% dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO), followed by its pre-freeze removal via centrifugation, to minimize toxicity. However, this adds complexity to the pre-freeze and post-thaw processing. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to simplify platelet cryopreservation by reducing the DMSO concentration and omitting the requirement for pre-transfusion removal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers, with their unique structural versatility and tunable surface functionalities, have emerged as promising nanomaterials for a wide range of biomedical applications. However, their in vivo use raises concerns, as unintended interactions between dendrimers and blood components could disrupt the delicate hemostatic balance and lead to serious complications like bleeding or thrombosis. In this study, we explored the impact of low-generation PAMAM dendrimers on the kinetics of fibrin clot formation, along with their influence on the structure, properties, and resistance to lysis of the resulting clots.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Collagen/polyvinyl alcohol scaffolds combined with platelet-rich plasma to enhance anterior cruciate ligament repair.

Biomater Adv

December 2024

College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China. Electronic address:

In anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair methods, the continuous enzymatic erosion of synovial fluid can impede healing and potentially lead to repair failure, as well as exacerbate articular cartilage wear, resulting in joint degeneration. Inspired by the blood clot during medial collateral ligament healing, we developed a composite scaffold comprising collagen (1 %, w/v) and polyvinyl alcohol (5 %, w/v) combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The composite scaffold provides a protective barrier against synovial erosion for the ruptured ACL, while simultaneously facilitating tissue repair, thereby enhancing the efficacy of ACL repair techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fibrin film on clots is increased by haematocrit but reduced by inflammation: implications for platelets and fibrinolysis.

J Thromb Haemost

January 2025

Discovery and Translational Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Background: Blood clot formation, triggered by vascular injury, is crucial for haemostasis and thrombosis. Blood clots are composed mainly of fibrin fibres, platelets and red blood cells (RBCs). Recent studies show that clot surface also develops a fibrin film, which provides protection against wound infection and retains components such as RBCs within the clot.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Haemotoxicity is the most common complication of systemic envenoming following snakebite, leading to diverse clinical syndromes ranging from haemorrhagic to prothrombotic manifestations. Key haematological abnormalities include platelet dysfunction, venom-induced consumption coagulopathy, anticoagulant coagulopathy and organ-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy. Diagnostic methods include the bedside whole blood clotting test, laboratory coagulation screening and other advanced methods such as thromboelastogram and clot strength analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!