The effect of ozonation of terephthalic acid (TA) was evaluated, and the kinetic and mechanism of this process were also discussed. The rate constants of TA with ozone and OH radicals calculated by the relative method are (0.047 +/- 0.010) L x (mol x s)(-1) and 2.28 x 10(9) L x (mol x s)(-1), respectively. The above result was in accordance with the apparent reaction rate constant of ozonation of TA when the process was controlled by chemical reaction. Intermediates detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ion chromatography (IC) included benzoic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid and oxalic acid, therefore the possible destruction pathway of ozonation of TA was proposed on the basis of above results.
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Water Res
January 2025
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. Electronic address:
Environ Sci Technol
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Recent research has shown that microplastics are widespread in the atmosphere. However, we know little about their ability to nucleate ice and their impact on ice formation in clouds. Ice nucleation by microplastics could also limit their long-range transport and global distribution.
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September 2024
Bioengineering Program, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Microfluidic systems combine multiple processing steps and components to perform complex assays in an autonomous fashion. To enable the integration of several bio-analytical processing steps into a single system, valving is used as a component that directs fluids and controls introduction of sample and reagents. While elastomer polydimethylsiloxane has been the material of choice for valving, it does not scale well to accommodate disposable integrated systems where inexpensive and fast production is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2024
Porter School of Earth and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. Electronic address:
Wastewater treatment plants play a crucial role in controlling the transport of pollutants to the environment and often discharge persistent contaminants such as synthetic microplastic fibers (MFs) to the ecosystem. In this study, we examined the fate and toxicity of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) MFs fabricated from commercial cloth in post-disinfection secondary effluents by employing conditions that closely mimic disinfection processes applied in wastewater treatment plants. Challenging conventional assumptions, this study illustrated that oxidative treatment by chlorination and ozonation incurred no significant modification to the surface morphology of the MFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
April 2024
Institute of Material Engineering, Polymer Engineering, University of Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany.
This study investigates the adhesion properties of polycarbonate (PC) and liquid silicone rubbers (LSR) through surface activation using ultraviolet C (UVC) radiation. While self-adhesive LSRs adhere easily to certain thermoplastic composites such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyamides (PAs), bonding to PC typically requires surface treatment due to the lack of compatible functional groups. Previous methods like plasma or flame treatment have been effective, but the use of UVC radiation for surface activation remains unexplored.
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