Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are fewer than those of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), interest in this field is growing. The type and site of the lesions, rather than the mere severity of synovitis, can help differentiate PsA from other arthritides. Extracapsular enhancement and enthesitis are features emphasized as typical of PsA, but their relevance for the diagnosis is more quantitative than qualitative. Erosions in PsA are probably less frequent and progressive than in RA. Bone edema is unlikely to predict the appearance of erosions in patients with PsA. The Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring (RAMRIS) system has been adapted to peripheral PsA, but standardization is still in progress. Dactylitis is a relatively specific feature of PsA. Its pathogenic mechanisms have been investigated with MRI. MRI evaluation of PsA may facilitate diagnosis, evaluation of treatment effects, and understanding of associated mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.090221 | DOI Listing |
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
As life expectancy among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases, a growing number of complications have been observed. This population displays an elevated risk of ischemic necrosis of the femoral head in comparison to the general population, which may be attributed to HIV infection, antiretroviral medication use, and hormone application. Patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who also have necrosis of the femoral head tend to present at an earlier age, with a rapid disease progression and a high incidence of bilateral onset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Purpose: The optic nerve (ON) is mechanically perturbed by eye movements that shift cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within its surrounding dural sheath. This study compared changes in ON length and CSF volume within the intraorbital ON sheath caused by eye movements in healthy subjects and patients with optic neuropathies.
Methods: Twenty-one healthy controls were compared with 11 patients having primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) at normal intraocular pressure (IOP), and 11 with chronic non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION).
Tech Coloproctol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Since the adoption of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and total mesorectal excision as the standard in rectal cancer care, there has been marked improvement in the local recurrence rates. In this context, restaging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a key role in the assessment of tumor response, occasionally enabling organ-sparing approaches. However, the role of restaging MRI in evaluating lateral lymph nodes remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTech Coloproctol
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpodearo, Seochogu, Seoul, 06591, Korea.
Metastatic lateral pelvic lymph node (LPN) in rectal cancer has a significant clinical impact on the prognosis and treatment strategies. But there are still debates regarding prediction of lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis and its oncological impact. This review explores the evidence for predicting lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis and survival in locally advanced rectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Osaka Habikino Medical Center, Habikino, Osaka, Japan.
We present a rare case of a patient with co-occurring exercise-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and rhabdomyolysis. A 67-year-old man was referred to our department with AKI. Five days before referral, the patient had sudden-onset loin pain while banging and kicking on a door in a holding cell at a police station.
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