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ASO Visual Abstract: Two-Stage Mayo Clinic Class IIIb Celiac Axis Resection for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma-Stepwise Management.
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Patient outcomes: One-stage vs. two-stage lumbar surgery for symptomatic low-grade spondylolisthesis: A quality outcomes database study.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Objective: Controversy exists regarding treatment of symptomatic low-grade spondylolisthesis (LGS). Both one- and two-stage fusions are commonly performed, but it is unclear if one approach is superior. We aim to compare the satisfaction rates and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with LGS undergoing one- versus two-stage lumbar spine surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenerative adversarial synthetic neighbors-based unsupervised anomaly detection.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of computer science and technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
Anomaly detection is crucial for the stable operation of mechanical systems, securing financial transactions, and ensuring network security, among other critical areas. Presently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)-based anomaly detection methods either require labeled data for semi-supervised learning or face challenges with low computational efficiency and poor generalization when dealing with complex distributions. Aim to address these limitations, we introduce a generative adversarial synthetic neighbors-based unsupervised anomaly detection (GASN) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreoperative patient teaching practices and associated factors among nurses working at hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia, 2022: a cross-sectional study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- Preoperative teaching is a critical nursing activity aimed at preparing patients for surgery by informing them about their procedures and recovery expectations, promoting active involvement in their care.
- A study conducted in 2022 assessed preoperative teaching practices among 267 nurses in the West Shoa region of Ethiopia, finding that only 39.9% demonstrated good teaching practices, hampered by factors like insufficient training and resources.
- The study utilized a structured questionnaire and statistical analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative education and identify obstacles faced by nurses, indicating a need for improvements in nursing education and support systems.
Modular dual-mobility constructs outperformed large femoral heads in 299 revision total hip arthroplasties at mid-term follow-up.
Bone Joint J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to compare the Modular Dual Mobility (MDM) hip system and large femoral heads (LFHs) in revision total hip arthroplasties (THAs), focusing on risks like dislocation and metal-related complications.
- Researchers analyzed 299 revision THAs and found that the MDM group had a significantly lower rate of re-revision for dislocation (99% survival) compared to the LFH group (91% survival), with increased risks for LFH patients.
- Overall, THAs utilizing the MDM construct demonstrated a safer profile, particularly in reducing re-revisions related to dislocation and had no reported issues with metallosis or corrosion.
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