Phase statistics of seismic coda waves.

Phys Rev Lett

Laboratoire de Physique et de Modélisation des Milieux Condensés, Université Joseph Fourier/CNRS, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble, France.

Published: June 2009

We report the analysis of the statistics of the phase fluctuations in the coda of earthquakes recorded during a temporary experiment deployed at Pinyon Flats Observatory, California. The observed distributions of the spatial derivatives of the phase in the seismic coda exhibit universal power-law decays whose exponents agree accurately with circular Gaussian statistics. The correlation function of the phase derivative is measured and used to estimate the mean free path of Rayleigh waves.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.248501DOI Listing

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