Purpose: To report a case of Avellino corneal dystrophy (ACD) in a patient of Indian origin treated with femtosecond-assisted lamellar keratoplasty (FALK).
Methods: A 6-year-old male patient presented with severe photophobia with decreased vision for 2 months. A clinical diagnosis of Avellino dystrophy was made after complete examination under anesthesia and FALK was performed.
Results: The postoperative period was uneventful with good symptomatic improvement and graft clarity. Histopathological study with special staining, namely Masson trichrome and Congo red stain, of the patient's corneal button showed features of both granular and lattice lesions suggestive of ACD. Genetic analysis showed absence of R124H mutation in BIGH3 gene. No recurrence or exacerbation was noted at 19-month follow-up.
Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first case report of clinical, histopathological, microscopic features of ACD in young patient of Indian origin with absence of BIGH3 gene treated with FALK with IntraLase Femtosecond Laser for donor and recipient cuts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0b013e3181b3859c | DOI Listing |
Indian J Clin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, 249203 India.
Liquid biopsy is gaining importance in oncology in the age of precision medicine. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), among other tumor-derived indicators, are isolated and analysed from bodily fluids. EVs are secreted by both healthy and cancerous cells and are lipid bilayer-enclosed particles that are diverse in size and molecular makeup.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhesus macaques (RMs) are vital models for studying human disease, and are invaluable to pre-clinical pipelines for vaccine discovery and testing. Particularly in this regard, they are often used to study infection and vaccine-associated broadly neutralizing antibody responses. This has resulted in an increasing demand for improved genetic resources for the immunoglobulin (IG) loci, which harbor antibody-encoding genes.
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Insect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012 India. Electronic address:
Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an impactful pest in Southeast and East Asia, spread to Africa, Oceania, and the Americas in the past decades. Besides being a principal pest of vegetables, legumes, fibre, and ornamental crops, T. palmi serves as the vector for several plant viruses that cause substantial economic losses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kalyanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India.
A novel geological framework is presented to address the origin of Orthopyroxene, Olivine, Mg-spinel (OOS) lithologies on the Moon, an emerging component of the lunar crust. The new framework can explain multiple remote sensing observations including the rare occurrence of OOS lithologies in close proximity, lack of mafic mineral association with Mg-spinel lithology and the contrasting observation of mafic mineral association with Mg-spinel in returned lunar samples. We further report new OOS exposures at Thomson crater and present the first remote-sensing-based evidence of mafic mixing among various OOS components.
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