A computer assisted method for altering the perceived age of a human face is presented. Our technique is based on calculating a trajectory or axis within a multi-dimensional space that captures the changes in large scale facial structure, shading and complexion associated with aging. Fine facial details associated with increasing age, such as wrinkles, are added to the aged face using a variation on a standard image processing technique called high boost filtering. The method is successfully applied to two-dimensional photographic images exhibiting uncontrolled variations in pose and illumination. Unlike our previous work on automated age progression, here the objective is to allow a certain degree of manual control over the process by the adjustment of three key progression-control-parameters. In the future this work may form the basis for a software tool to be used by forensic artists.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-009-9102-z | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
May 2025
College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Background: Creatinine is a small molecule disease biomarker that reflects kidney function, accurate and effective detection of creatinine will play an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Currently, commonly used creatinine detection methods are limited by expensive instruments, complex sample preparation, many interference factors from biological samples, and environmental factors that can affect the accuracy of the measurement. Therefore, developing a fast, simple, inexpensive, sensitive analysis method that can eliminate background interference and provide multi-detection modes has strong attraction and value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University; Hunan Engineering Research Center for Digital Intelligence and Personalized Medicine; Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care, Changsha 410008.
Objectives: Maxillary transverse deficiency is a common malocclusion frequently observed in orthodontic clinics. Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) not only produces greater skeletal expansion but also offers advantages such as simple miniscrew implantation without flap elevation, enhanced patient comfort, and an expanded age range and indications for palatal expansion. However, the fixed connection between the expander and the miniscrews makes the expander difficult to remove, significantly hindering its clinical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Dent
March 2025
Melbourne Dental School, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and clinical impact of implant placement by novice implant clinicians in the narrow anterior ridge by fully guided (FG), pilot-guided (PG), and freehand (FH) placements.
Materials And Methods: A maxillary surgical model with missing incisors and a narrow ridge was designed. Two implants were planned in the lateral incisor locations to receive screw-retained implant prosthesis.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
March 2025
BDS, MSc, Ph.D, associate professor, Department of Clinical Oral Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study aimed to assess the available evidence regarding the skeletal, dentoalveolar and soft tissue effects of different maxillary expansion appliances in cleft lip/palate patients.
Methods: We assessed the effects of different maxillary expansion appliances on skeletal structure and dentoalveolar and soft tissue in cleft lip/palate patients. We searched the PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane, and LILACS databases through September 2024; that investigation was augmented by a manual search.
Med Image Anal
February 2025
School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Accurate judgment and identification of polyp size is crucial in endoscopic diagnosis. However, the indistinct boundaries of polyps lead to missegmentation and missed cancer diagnoses. In this paper, a prompt-based polyp segmentation method (PPSM) is proposed to assist in early-stage cancer diagnosis during endoscopy.
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