Just few thinkers and clinical psychiatrists have branded the development and nosographies of the specialty as much as the german teacher Emil Kraepelin did. This article presents in a synoptic way the ten classifications he has developed during his clinical work.
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Microbiome
January 2025
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Background: Microbial spoilage in meat impedes the development of sustainable food systems. However, our understanding of the origin of spoilage microbes is limited. Here, we describe a detailed longitudinal study that assesses the microbial dynamics in a meat processing facility using high-throughput culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches to reveal the diversity, dispersal, persistence, and biofilm formation of spoilage-associated microbes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Applied to Bioinformatics, Professional and Technical Education Sector - SEPT, UFPR, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Background: Diazotrophs carry out biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) using the nitrogenase enzyme complex (NEC), which relies on nitrogenase encoded by nif genes. Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and gene duplications have created significant diversity among these genes, making it challenging to identify potential diazotrophs. Previous studies have established a minimal set of Nif proteins, known as the Nif core, which includes NifH, NifD, NifK, NifE, NifN, and NifB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Parasitol
January 2025
Pacific branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography", 4 Alley Shevchenko, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, 690091.
Opistholecithum sandugaense n. g. n.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Artificial intelligence and neuroimaging enable accurate dementia prediction, but 'black box' models can be difficult to trust. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) describes techniques to understand model behaviour and the influence of features, however deciding which method is most appropriate is non-trivial. Vision transformers (ViT) have also gained popularity, providing a self-explainable, alternative to traditional convolutional neural networks (CNN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433 China.
Fatigue-induced incidents in transportation, aerospace, military, and other areas have been on the rise, posing a threat to human life and safety. The determination of fatigue states holds significant importance, especially through reliable and conveniently available physiological indicators. Here, a portable custom-built fNIRS system was used to monitor the fatigue state caused by nap deprivation.
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