Two sesterterpenes, deoxymanoalide (1) and deoxysecomanoalide (2), were isolated from the nudibranch Chromodoris willani collected in Okinawa and their structures determined on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical conversions. The mollusk feeds on a sponge containing manoalide (3) and secomanoalide (4) and is likely to biotransform them into 1 and 2. Both 1 and 2 showed moderate antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis and inhibited snake venom phospholipase A2 at 0.2 to 0.5 microM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.57.885 | DOI Listing |
Mar Genomics
June 2023
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Nudibranchs are colorful marine invertebrates having a diverse group of understudied animals. Recently, some nudibranch members have acquired some attention while others still have not. Chromodoris quadricolor is a member of the Red Sea nudibranch, which did not have the chance to get significant attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Genomics
April 2023
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Electronic address:
Many secondary metabolites with medicinal potential are produced by various animals, plants, and microorganisms. Because marine creatures have a greater proportion of unexplored biodiversity than their terrestrial counterparts, they have emerged as a key research focus for the discovery of natural product drugs. Several studies have revealed that bacteria isolated from Chromodoris quadricolor (C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2022
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are the primary source of one of the growing public health problems that requires global attention, indicating an urgent need for new antibiotics. Marine ecosystems are characterized by high biodiversity and are considered one of the essential sources of bioactive chemical compounds. Bacterial associates of marine invertebrates are commonly a source of active medicinal and natural products and are important sources for drug discovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
March 2022
Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
In this paper, we investigate the presence of latrunculin A in the outer rim of a nudibranch and show that by combining ultrathin cryosection methods with MALDI MSI we can achieve improved lateral ( and ) resolution and very high resolution in the dimension by virtue of the ultrathin 200 nm thin cryosections. We also demonstrate that a post ionization laser increases sensitivity. Recent advances in MALDI source design have improved the lateral resolution ( and ) and sensitivity during MSI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhylogenetic inference and species delimitation can be challenging in taxonomic groups that have recently radiated and where introgression produces conflicting gene trees, especially when species delimitation has traditionally relied on mitochondrial data and color pattern. , a genus of colorful and toxic nudibranch in the Indo-Pacific, has been shown to have extraordinary cryptic diversity and mimicry, and has recently radiated, ultimately complicating species delimitation. In these cases, additional genome-wide data can help improve phylogenetic resolution and provide important insights about evolutionary history.
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