Patients with low-grade glioma have a longer survival than patients with highly malignant glioma, and for this reason questions of quality of life (QoL) are of particular importance to such patients as well as to their next of kin. No studies have been found in which both adult patients with low-grade glioma and their next of kin have estimated their own QoL. This study was therefore designed to investigate the subjective QoL of these two groups. Thirty-nine patients with low-grade glioma selected from a well-defined county population and 27 next of kin participated in the study. The questionnaire used in the study was the subjective estimation of QoL. The main results and conclusions are as follows: the variable absence of work/meaningful occupation showed statistically significant lower ratings among patients than among next of kin. The results show significant influence mainly on the patients' and their next of kin's internal psychological condition; related to background variables but the pattern in the results was inconsistent. There is a need for recurrent rehabilitation during this long-term disease, and a need to give vocational rehabilitation to support the patient's desire to have a meaningful occupation. It is also of importance to include the patient's next of kin when offering rehabilitation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0b013e32830bfa8c | DOI Listing |
J Natl Cancer Cent
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Background: S100A8 is a member of the S100 protein family and plays a pivotal role in regulating inflammation and tumor progression. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the expression patterns and functional roles of S100A8 in glioma progression.
Methods: Glioma tissues were collected from 98 patients who underwent surgical treatment at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
December 2024
From the Department of Radiology, (Luca Pasquini), Yale New Haven Hospital, Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Radiology (Luca Pasquini, Mehrnaz Jenabi, Andrei I. Holodny), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medical Physics (Antonio Napolitano, Leonardo Spitoni), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Department of Engineering (Maurizio Schmid), University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy; Department of Radiology (Francesco Dellepiane) Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Department of Medical Physics (Kyung K. Peck), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Radiology (Andrei I. Holodny), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Neuroscience (Andrei I. Holodny), Weill Cornell Graduate School of the Medical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Background And Purpose: The interaction between language and other cognitive networks in patients harboring brain tumors is poorly understood. We studied the modification of the cognitive control network (CCN) induced by brain tumors and its participation in language reorganization. We hypothesized that patients with brain tumors and reorganized language would show modification of the CCN compared to patients who remain left dominant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Neurosurgery Unit, Head-Neck and NeuroSciences Department University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Background: Tractography allows the in vivo study of subcortical white matter, and it is a potential tool for providing predictive indices on post-operative outcomes. We aim at establishing whether there is a relation between cognitive outcome and the status of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus's (IFOF's) microstructure.
Methods: The longitudinal neuropsychological data of thirty young (median age: 35 years) patients operated on for DLGG in the left temporo-insular cortex along with pre-surgery tractography data were processed.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) pose a risk of neurologic deterioration, particularly when located in eloquent areas. While awake surgery is well-established for treating low-grade gliomas near eloquent areas, its efficacy for AVMs is less conclusively reported.
Methods: This study conducted a systematic review and individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis following Cochrane Collaboration and PRISMA guidelines.
Neurosurg Rev
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is a WHO grade I neoplasm with a favorable prognosis. It is the most common pediatric benign tumor. Recently, PA has attracted more and more attention and discussion from scholars.
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