A simulation tool has been developed using the Geant4 Toolkit to simulate a PhosWatch single channel beta-gamma coincidence detection system consisting of a CsI(Tl)/BC404 Phoswich well detector and pulse shape analysis algorithms implemented digital signal processor. The tool can be used to simulate the detector's response for all the gamma rays and beta particles emitted from (135)Xe, (133m)Xe, (133)Xe, (131m)Xe and (214)Pb. Two- and three-dimensional beta-gamma coincidence spectra from the PhosWatch detector can be produced using the simulation tool. The accurately simulated spectra could be used to calculate system coincidence detection efficiency for each xenon isotope, the corrections for the interference from the various spectral components from radon and xenon isotopes, and system gain calibration. Also, it can generate two- and three-dimensional xenon reference spectra to test beta-gamma coincidence spectral deconvolution analysis software.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.07.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

beta-gamma coincidence
16
phoswatch detector
8
xenon isotope
8
detection efficiency
8
simulation tool
8
coincidence detection
8
two- three-dimensional
8
coincidence
5
monte carlo
4
carlo simulation
4

Similar Publications

The determination of activity concentrations of the CTBT-relevant radioxenon relies on a robust calibration method. A procedure is outlined using four radioxenon spikes for beta-gamma detector-systems with 4π geometry. Detection efficiencies of beta-gamma coincidences in the net count calculation method, including the interference matrix between radioxenon and radon, are determined by three measurement channels: beta singles, gamma singles and beta-gamma coincidences, without reference activity values.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aimed at beta spectrometry and dosimetry for mixed beta-gamma fields, a Si-plastic scintillator coincidence beta-ray spectrometer has been developed. The spectrometer collects pure beta-ray spectra by rejecting the gamma-ray detection events through coincidence. Both pulse height and arrival time of each detection event were recorded in list mode by a compact digital processing system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary standardization and Monte Carlo modeling of (Am + Np) by means of a 4π(PC)-γ coincidence counting system.

Appl Radiat Isot

December 2023

Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN-CNEN/SP, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 2242, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

The procedure followed by the Nuclear Metrology Laboratory (LMN) at the IPEN for the primary standardization of a (Am + Np) solution, in secular equilibrium, is described. The measurement was carried out in a 4π(PC) (α,β)-γ coincidence system. The total activity per unit mass of the solution was determined by the extrapolation technique, using a software coincidence counting systsem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cross-validation of standardisation techniques at ANSTO using cobalt-60 and learnings from the presence and identification of non-gamma-ray emitting impurities.

Appl Radiat Isot

November 2023

Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, New Illawarra Rd, Lucas Heights, 2234 NSW, Australia.

To fulfil the technical requirements for accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025, the end-to-end validation of all processes associated with standardising Co, including gravimetric source dispensing, primary standardisation by the 4π(LS)β-γ coincidence and live-timed anti-coincidence extrapolation techniques, and impurity determination were performed and documented. Pure-beta-emitting impurities in a Co stock solution were identified. The impact of such impurities on measurement by liquid scintillation counting and comparison in the ESIR are discussed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A plastic scintillator and HPGe β-γ coincidence detection system.

Appl Radiat Isot

November 2023

School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK; National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, UK.

A network of specialist laboratories support the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) with re-measurements of radionuclide samples, including xenon gas. The measurement of four xenon fission product radionuclides (Xe, Xe, Xe and Xe) can be used to detect an underground nuclear explosion. Laboratories use a range of techniques to measure the radionuclides, including beta-gamma (β-γ) coincidence spectrometry.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!