The current crisis between Russia and Georgia comes after several years of deterioration of relations between the countries. Given the disintegration of the health care systems and poor water and sanitation, there is a strong need for emergency life-saving interventions. The quality and availability of public medical care in Tskhinvali region deteriorated during the war. Policy making is affected during periods of political violence: by conflicting approaches by different agencies, by parallel health systems organised during the war, and by conflicts between international funding agencies and national policy makers; Operational capabilities of the health sector are difficult to establish. In Shida Qartli, policy making capacity, health workers' morale, and mechanisms for resolving conflict seem to have been negatively affected by the conflict and its aftermath.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancers among men worldwide, and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is a widely used treatment for localized PCa. Achieving pentafecta outcomes, which include continence, potency, cancer control, free surgical margins, and no major complications, is a critical measure of surgical success and long-term prognosis. However, predicting these outcomes remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
The rapid increase of novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) raises concerns, while their identification remains challenging. Here, we develop a two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening using mass spectrometry. The first layer constructs networks between homologs, with evaluation showing that it filters 94% of false candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Soc Determinants Health Health Serv
January 2025
Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
Precarious employment (PE) is a major determinant of population health and contributor to health and social inequities. The purpose of this article is to synthesize and critically appraise available evidence on labor market initiatives addressing PE identified through a systematic review. Of the 21 initiatives reviewed, grouped into four categories-labor market policies, legislation, and reforms; union strategies; apprenticeships and other youth programs; social protection programs-10 showed consistently positive outcomes and 11 a combination of negative, mixed, or inconclusive outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Serv Res Policy
January 2025
Assistant Professor, Department of Health Services Research & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Objectives: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can negatively impact quality of life, especially when recurring. Patients often seek medical advice to relieve painful symptoms. UTIs are also the second most common reason antibiotics are prescribed in English primary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Precise estimates of vehicular emissions at fine spatial scales are essential for effective emission reduction strategies. Achieving high-resolution vehicular emission inventories necessitates detailed data on traffic flow, driving patterns, and vehicle speeds for each road network segment. However, in developing countries, the lack of comprehensive traffic data, limited infrastructure, and insufficient monitoring systems constrains the development of high-resolution inventories.
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