In this study we examined the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on steroid production in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. Results showed that both retinol and retinoic acid greatly increased progesterone production in this cloned cell line. The stimulatory effect of retinoids is not inhibited by cycloheximide suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is not required. The presence of the retinoid binding proteins CRBP and CRABP could not be detected in MA-10 Leydig cell cytosol indicating that the stimulatory action of retinoids on progesterone production is not mediated through these cellular binding proteins. Both previous and present findings suggest that retinoids play an important role in the regulation of Leydig cell steroidogenesis and that MA-10 Leydig tumor cells may represent an ideal in vitro cell system to study the mechanism of action of retinoids in Leydig cell steroidogenesis.
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Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharga, Egypt.
Introduction: Blood parasitism is a significant clinical disease that silently undermines the livestock industry, particularly affecting camels. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of in Arabian camels () and its impact on infertility by examining serum protein fractions, lipids, reproductive indices, and the expression of heat shock protein (HSP70) during breeding season.
Methods: A total of 107 male post-pubertal camels, aged between 5 and 10 years, were collected randomly from slaughtering house in Assiut Governorate, Egypt.
Even though Leydig cell tumor (LCT) represents the most common neoplasia among testicular sex cord-stromal tumors (SCSTs), it is a rare condition, comprising 1-2% of all testicular tumors, with a 10% risk of malignancy most commonly located in retroperitoneal lymph nodes. LCTs may demonstrate various clinical manifestations - from asymptomatic intratesticular swelling through nonspecific symptoms such as loss of libido, impotence or infertility, up to feminizing or virilizing syndromes due to hormonal activity of the tumor. This article presents a case of Leydig cell tumor that was associated with azoospermia what have rarely been reported worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: Getah virus (GETV) is a zoonotic virus transmitted via a mosquito-vertebrate cycle. While previous studies have explored the epidemiology and pathogenicity of GETV in various species, its molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored.
Methods: This study investigated the impact of GETV infection and associated molecular mechanisms on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and autophagy levels in mouse Leydig cells both and .
Urol Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty member, Faculty of Medicine, Pathology Department, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Leydig cell tumors (LCTs) are rare testicular neoplasms, representing 1-3% of all testicular tumors. A 65-year-old male presented with a painless left scrotal mass. Ultrasound revealed a 61 × 53 × 35 mm tumor with heterogeneous echogenicity and abundant blood supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Transferrin Receptor 2 (TfR2) is a homolog of Transferrin Receptor 1 (TfR1), involved in regulating intra and extracellular iron levels. Altered iron pathways have been associated with cancer onset and progression; however, their role in canine tumors remains poorly explored. This study investigated TfR2 immunohistochemical expression in non-neoplastic canine testis for the first time and in the most common types of canine testicular tumors: intratubular seminomas (ITSEMs), diffuse seminomas (DSEMs), Leydig cell tumors (LCTs), and Sertoli cell tumors (SCTs).
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