The neural signals that give rise to our experience of the actions we perform are not well understood. Obhi et al. (Cognition 110:65-73, 2009) proposed that both efferent and re-afferent signals contribute to the conscious awareness of intentional actions. We further highlight the role of these signals in the awareness of our actions and the intention to perform these actions. We obtained temporal judgments of movement onset and the intention to execute finger and toe movements. This enabled us to compare our results with predictions corresponding to the conduction length of either effector. Our results confirm the findings of Obhi et al. (Cognition 110:65-73, 2009) that both efferent and re-afferent signals contribute to the awareness of planned actions and suggest that these signals may also play a role in our experience of our intention to perform an action.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-1946-7 | DOI Listing |
Commun Psychol
April 2024
Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychology, Berlin, Germany.
The terminology used in discussions on mental state attribution is extensive and lacks consistency. In the current paper, experts from various disciplines collaborate to introduce a shared set of concepts and make recommendations regarding future use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
December 2024
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Objective: To examine depressed affect, somatic complaints, and positive affect as longitudinal predictors of fluid, crystallized and global cognitive performance in the Kuakini Honolulu-Asia Aging Study (HAAS), a large prospective cohort study of Japanese-American men.
Methods: We assessed 3,088 dementia-free Kuakini-HAAS participants aged 71-93 (77.1 ± 4.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate a cross-lagged panel model of general cognition and functional abilities over 13 years. The goal was to determine whether general cognitive abilities predict or precede functional decline versus functional abilities predicting cognitive decline. The sample included 3508 men (71-93 years of age at baseline) of the Kuakini Honolulu-Asia Aging Study who were tested repeatedly using a global cognitive test and an assessment of functional capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychobiol
September 2022
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
The authors investigated children's automatic imitation in the context of observed shyness by adapting the widely used automatic imitation task (AIT). AIT performance in 6-year-old children (N = 38; 22 female; 71% White) and young adults (17-22 years; N = 122; 99 female; 32% White) was first examined as a proof of concept and to assess age-related differences in responses to the task (Experiment 1). Although error rate measures of automatic imitation were comparable between children and adults, children displayed less reaction time interference than adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
September 2022
Department of Sociology, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Dysregulation of some metabolic factors increases the risk of dementia. It remains unclear if overall metabolic dysregulation, or only certain components, contribute to cognitive aging and if these associations are sex specific.
Methods: Data from the 2006-2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) was used to analyze 7 103 participants aged 65 and older at baseline (58% women).
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