[Toxoplasmic encephalitis in an HIV patient].

Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek

Ustrední vojenský zdravotní ústav--Centrum biologické ochrany Techonín, Czech Republic.

Published: June 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • Toxoplasmic encephalitis is a leading cause of death for individuals with HIV.
  • A case study discusses a 40-year-old HIV-positive man who underwent surgery for a localized brain tumor, which was later confirmed to be caused by toxoplasmosis.
  • This highlights the importance of considering toxoplasmosis in the diagnosis of brain masses in HIV-positive patients due to their increased vulnerability.

Article Abstract

Toxoplasmic encephalitis is considered one of the most frequent causes of death in HIV-positive patients. The article presents a case of a 40-year-old HIV-positive male hospitalized for surgical treatment of localized brain tumour verified by CT and MRI. Histopathologically, toxoplasmic aetiology was confirmed. Briefly, tissue toxoplasmosis represents a high risk among HIV-positive patients. Therefore, this disease must be considered in differential diagnosis of localized brain masses in HIV-positive patients.

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