Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of zonisamide on ethanol self-administration and subjective effects in risky drinkers using a human laboratory paradigm.
Method: We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of zonisamide 100 mg on ethanol self-administration and urge to drink in risky drinkers (N = 10) ( [1] ).
Result: During the second hour of a 2-hour self-administration session ethanol consumption was 50% lower in the zonisamide group as compared to the placebo group. Urge to drink was also significantly lower under the zonisamide condition.
Conclusion: These results indicate that a single dose of zonisamide reduces urge to drink and the quantity of ethanol self-administered by risky drinkers during their second hour of access to alcohol.
Scientific Significance: Zonisamide may help individuals drinking at risky levels reduce their intake of alcohol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00952990903060150 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
Department of Information Science, Cornell University, New York, NY, United States.
Background: Digital and wearable intervention systems promise to improve how people manage their behavioral health conditions by making interventions available when the user can best benefit from them. However, existing interventions are obtrusive because they require attention and motivation to engage in, limiting the effectiveness of such systems in demanding contexts, such as when the user experiences alcohol craving. Mindless interventions, developed by the human-computer interaction community, offer an opportunity to intervene unobtrusively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Health
December 2024
School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Young Australian drinkers (aged 18-24 years) are more likely to consume alcohol at risky levels than any other age group. The increased availability and diversity of low alcohol beverages (LAB)s available to Australian consumers presents an opportunity for young drinkers to moderate their drinking behaviours. To explore young risky drinkers' awareness, perceptions and behaviours towards LAB products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Misuse
December 2024
INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
November 2024
Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, USA.
Objective: An inability to correctly perceive chemosensory stimuli can lead to a poor quality of life. Such defects can be concomitant with excess alcohol consumption, but a large-scale cohort study linking these effects is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the impact of chronic alcohol consumption on chemosensory function by analyzing data from the NHANES 2013-2014, involving 395 participants categorized by alcohol intake behavior: 219 no-intake, 136 light-intake, and 40 risky-intake groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust J Gen Pract
November 2024
MBBS, PhD, School of Medicine Sydney (Rural Clinical School), The University of Notre Dame Australia, Wagga Wagga, NSW.
Background And Objectives: This study describes the prevalence of risky alcohol consumption in Australian women aged 40-45 years. It explores the relationship between demographic factors and access to and usage of primary healthcare services.
Method: Data were obtained from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, Survey 8 (1973-78 cohort).
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