We investigate the aerodynamic performance of the dragonfly wing, which has cross-sectional corrugation, via a static 2-dimensional unsteady simulation. Computational conditions are Re=150, 1400, and 10,000 with angles of attack ranging from 0 degrees to 40 degrees . From the computational results, lift coefficients are increased by the wing corrugation at all Reynolds number. However, the corrugation has little influence on the drag coefficients. The flows such as vortex in the valley of corrugation and near the edge of the corrugation are locally different from those of an elliptic wing. However, such local flows have little influence on the time averaged wing performance. From the numerical experiment presented in this study, it is determined that suction side corrugations of the wing have very little influence on increase of the lift coefficient at a positive angle of attack.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.07.015 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
January 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Yellow River Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Sediment control is a major concern in sewer management. Early studies focused on the parameters affecting the efficiency of existing dredging facilities, and novel long-term sediment reduction measures have not been developed. Superior sediment reduction performance has been demonstrated for plates folded at 25° placed in a pipe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamatecho, Suita 564-8680, Osaka, Japan.
The increase in infections derived from biofilms from spp. prompted us to develop novel strategies to inhibit biofilm development. Nanoscale protrusion structures (nanopillars) observed on the wings of dragonflies and cicadas have recently gained notable attention owing to their physical, antimicrobial, and bactericidal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education of China, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
Transparent superhydrophobic coatings hold significant potential for applications such as windows and reflectors. However, issues such as fragility and high haze have limited their practicality. Drawing inspiration from dragonfly structures, we developed a transparent superhydrophobic coating by etching the polystyrene microsphere array semiembedded on a silicon oxide matrix and subsequently depositing the methyltrichlorosilane-derived nanofilaments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
October 2024
Biosecurity Surveillance & Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team; Ministry for Primary Industries; 14 Sir William Pickering Drive; Christchurch 8544; New Zealand.
Species of the cosmopolitan genus Anax Leach, 1815 are among the largest dragonflies and the most powerful flyers. Within the genus the proportion between body length and wing and the body shape of both sexes are of great taxonomic importance. Here we describe two new Anax species: Anax insulanus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoology (Jena)
November 2024
Laboratory of Ecological Studies on Ethology and Evolution (LESTES), Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil; Graduate Program in Entomology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Animal coloration serves various signaling and non-signaling functions. In damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata), such colors may not only play photoprotective and/or thermoregulatory roles but also serve as visual signals during courtship and/or agonistic interactions. Here, we analyzed the coloration of Perithemis tenera wings, a potential secondary sexual ornament, applying spectrophotometry and visual modeling to gain a deeper understanding of their color mechanisms and functions.
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