Objective: To describe the development and the implementation of a Web-based, videoconferencing training program for caregivers of adults with traumatic brain injury in rural areas to manage cognitive and behavioral changes in the person with the injury.
Design: Feasibility study, with satisfaction and perceived utility assessed.
Intervention: Six Web-based videoconference sessions, combining didactic education and interactive problem-solving.
Participants: Fifteen caregivers of persons with complicated mild, moderate, or severe traumatic brain injury, who were admitted to a level III trauma center in a rural area of Texas.
Measures: Satisfaction survey and perceived utility questions conducted immediately following training and at an average of 18 months after training.
Results: Participants' overall satisfaction and comfort with the training was high. They perceived that they gained knowledge that was applicable to the everyday problems being experienced. At follow-up, all participants reported having used the knowledge gained to help cope with problems and all had referred to the written materials at least once since the training.
Conclusions: Web-based videoconferencing can be used to provide training to caregivers to manage cognitive and behavioral problems resulting from traumatic brain injury. However, there are obstacles related to willingness to seek help among persons in rural areas that must be overcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181ad593a | DOI Listing |
Anal Cell Pathol (Amst)
December 2024
Department of Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, People's Republic of China, Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
Trauma and burns are leading causes of death and significant global health concerns. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation, influencing various biological processes of cellular RNAs. This study aims to review the emerging trends and key areas of research on RBPs in the context of trauma and burns.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Behav Neurosci
December 2024
Center for Neuropsychology and Consciousness, Miami, FL, United States.
While PTSD continues to be researched in great depth, less attention has been given to the continuum of traumatic responses that resides outside this diagnosis. This investigation begins with a literature review examining the spectrum of responses through the lens of the default mode network (DMN). To build upon this literature, a systematic exploratory study was incorporated, examining DMN-related neuropsychological functioning of 27 participants (16 trauma-exposed, and 11 non-trauma-exposed), with a subset (15 participants) completing neuroimaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Rec (Hoboken)
January 2025
Center for Anatomy and Functional Morphology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
High-impact headbutting behavior makes the muskox (Ovibos moschatus) a charismatic species. While many theorize how these headbutting bovids might protect their brain during such encounters, few have investigated their claims anatomically. We investigated the anatomical function of digitiform impressions in the bovid brain cavity and their relationship to headbutting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab
January 2025
AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Paris, France.
In patients with acute brain injury (ABI), optimizing cerebral perfusion parameters relies on multimodal monitoring. This include data from systemic monitoring-mean arterial pressure (MAP), arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO), arterial oxygen saturation (SaO), hemoglobin levels (Hb), and temperature-as well as neurological monitoring-intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and transcranial Doppler (TCD) velocities. We hypothesized that these parameters alone were not sufficient to assess the risk of cerebral ischemia.
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