The classic Shilov-Dukhin theory of the low frequency dielectric dispersion of colloidal suspensions in binary electrolyte solutions was developed for symmetric electrolytes: equal counterion and co-ion valences. A rigorous generalization of this theory to asymmetric electrolytes, such that the valence of counterions is double or half the valence of co-ions, is presented. This generalization is possible because analytical solutions of the intervening integrals exist for these two particular cases but do not exist in the general case of different counterion and co-ion valences, a result apparently overlooked or ignored in the past.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp904742v | DOI Listing |
J Pers Soc Psychol
January 2025
Booth School of Business, University of Chicago.
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January 2025
Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
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State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, P. R. China.
Atrazine is a widely used and heavily contaminating pesticide. In this work, we designed and synthesized a versatile catalyst for the degradation and fluorescent detection of atrazine. This catalyst consists of Cu clusters modified by a Schiff base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Mononuclear Fe enzymes such as heme-containing cytochrome P450 enzymes catalyze a variety of C-H activation reactions under ambient conditions, and they represent an attractive platform for engineering reactivity through changes to the native enzyme. Using density functional theory, we study both native Fe and non-native group 8 (Ru, Os) and group 9 (Ir) metal centers in an active site model of P450. We quantify how changing the metal changes spin state preferences throughout the catalytic cycle.
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January 2025
Central University of Haryana, Chemistry, Academic Block-1, Jant-Pali, 123 031, Mahendergarh, INDIA.
Multicomponent reactions have long been recognized as some of the most versatile tools in organic chemistry, with extensive applications in biomedical science and the pharmaceutical industry. In this study, we explored the potential of the Passerini reaction by designing and synthesizing new low molecular mass gelators that can serve as novel formulations for prolonged anesthesia. These gelators address critical issues like poor solubility, low bioavailability, and short plasma half-life, all of which hinder therapeutic efficacy.
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