The West Indian fruit fly, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart), is considered one of the most important pests of several fruit crops in Latin America. Studies on the sensorial ecology of A. obliqua may contribute to the improvement of a trapping system for monitoring this fruit fly species. In this study, we investigated the responses of both sexes of A. obliqua to different visual cues and to the combination of visual and chemical cues in field cages tests. Both sexes were more attracted to lime-green, orange, and yellow spheres than to red, black, or white spheres. Flies were more attracted to three-dimensional models than to flat models. A. obliqua was more attracted to 8-, 10-, and 12-cm-diameter spheres than to 4- and 6-cm-diameter spheres. Flies were more attracted to lime-green spheres baited with mombin fruit odor, Spondias mombin L., than to spheres offering either visual or cues alone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0314 | DOI Listing |
Twenty-three species of the genera Aspistomella Hendel, 1909, Polyteloptera Hendel, 1909, and Ulivellia Speiser, 1929 occurring in South America (Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil) form a monophyletic lineage sharing certain combinations of plesiomorphies and apomorphies with similar larval biology. The name Aspistomella Hendel, 1909 is a new senior subjective synonym of Paraphyola Hendel, 1909. The group of genera is extended by the addition of six known species, Aspistomella angustifrons (Hendel, 1909) comb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Genes Evol
December 2024
Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Via Washington Luis Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.
The family Tephritidae comprises numerous fruit fly species, some of which are economically significant, such as several in the genus Anastrepha. Most pest species in this genus belong to the fraterculus group, characterized by closely related species that are difficult to differentiate due to recent divergence and gene flow. Identifying genetic markers for their study is paramount for understanding the group's evolution and eventual phytosanitary control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
October 2024
U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, Hilo, HI 96720, USA.
J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis
August 2024
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Grupo Académico de Biotecnología Ambiental, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Background: Members of the genus Simon, 1891 are categorized as wandering spiders and are part of the family Trechaleidae. The genomics and proteomics of spiders from North America remain uncharacterized. The present study explores for the first time molecular data from the endemic species Medina, 2006, and also presents new data for (Keyserling, 1878), both collected in southern Mexico.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
October 2024
Dept of Entomology and Acarology, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, Univ of São Paulo, ESALQ, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Studies on the diversity of Anastrepha species have been conducted mainly in agricultural orchards due to the economic importance of this insect group, consequently, research on fruit flies in undisturbed environments is scarce. Moreover, very few studies have investigated the diversity of fruit flies in urban areas, where fruit flies survive under native or exotic hosts. Thus, to understand the diversity of Anastrepha species in an environment with different anthropization degrees, surveys were carried out in four areas of the "Luiz de Queiroz" campus, in Piracicaba, São Paulo State (Brazil), using Multilure traps with putrescine and ammonium acetate for 12 months.
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