The reduction of copper chromite, CuCr(2)O(4), is followed by means of thermogravimetric analysis. The reduced state is studied by means of FT IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering. The reduction of copper occurs in two stages: absorption of hydrogen at 250-400 degrees C and dehydration of the reduced state at above 450 degrees C. The measured vibrational spectra prove that a considerable amount of hydrogen is absorbed by the oxide structure with absorbed protons stabilized in OH and HOH-groups (geminal protons). Three groups of vibration bands are observed in the INS spectra, which can be assigned to stretching, bending and libration vibrations. An increase in the reduction temperature of copper chromite results in softening of the stretching and hardening of the bending vibrations, what can be related to the strengthening of hydrogen bonding.
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RSC Adv
August 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Multifunctional Materials and Technological Applications, Faculty of Science and Technology of Sidi Bouzid, University Campus Agricultural City, University of Kairouan Sidi Bouzid 9100 Tunisia.
In this study, we investigated the optoelectronic performance of magnesium spinel chromites with nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu) substitutions. Using the sol-gel method, we synthesized two spinel chromites: MgNiCrO (MNCO) and MgCuCrO (MCCO). We extensively characterized these samples to analyze their thermal, structural, elastic, and optical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
November 2024
Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address:
In this study, exploratory data analysis (EDA) methods, specifically boxplots, were employed to examine the composition of stream sediments in the Collo area of Northeast Algeria. The region's diverse lithological formations, interactions between permanent and temporary watercourses, intermittent flash floods, rugged topography, and fluctuating climatic conditions contribute significantly to data variability. Utilizing the boxplot's capabilities, our analytical approach successfully identified outliers, recorded the actual distribution of data, and determined skewness without the need for prior data processing, often required in conventional statistical studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMg-doped copper chromite (CuCrO) nanocomposites were synthesised through conventional technique. The pure and doped CuCrMg O ( = 0.00-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
November 2023
Department of Chemistry, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Semiconductor metal oxide with TiO nanoparticles removes hazardous compounds from environmental samples. TiO nanoparticles have shown potential as an efficient photocatalyst by being employed as a nano-catalyst for the breakdown of organic contaminants in wastewater samples. To separate substances from contaminated samples, combined UV and visible light irradiation has been used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Tissue Res
February 2023
Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tissue engineering combines suitable cells, engineering methods, and proper biochemical factors to develop functional and biological tissues and repair damaged tissues. In this study, we focused on synthesizing and characterizing a nanocomposite scaffold based on glycerol and azelaic acid (Gl-Az) combined with copper chromite (CuCrO) nanoparticles in order to increase the osteogenic differentiation efficiency of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) on fabricated scaffolds. The degradability and hydrophobicity properties as well as mechanical and thermal behaviors of nanocomposite scaffolds were investigated.
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